Effects of immersive virtual reality classrooms on students' academic achievement, motivation and cognitive load in science lessons.

Background: Immersive virtual reality (IVR) applications that support student learning have gained increasing interest. However, empirical studies exploring the educational potential of using IVR in primary school science classrooms are lacking. Objectives: This study developed a series of IVR scien...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 38; no. 5; pp. 1422 - 1434
Autores principales: Liu, Ruixue, Wang, Lei, Koszalka, Tiffany A., Wan, Kun
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Oct2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Journal of Computer Assisted Learning
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      dt: Oct2022
      vid: 38
      iid: 5
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jcal.12688
        158963682
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        atl: Effects of immersive virtual reality classrooms on students' academic achievement, motivation and cognitive load in science lessons.
      aug:
        au:
          Liu, Ruixue
          Wang, Lei
          Koszalka, Tiffany A.
          Wan, Kun
        affil: School of Educational Technology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Virtual Reality
          Academic Achievement
          Motivation
          Cognition
          Science Education
          Teaching Methods
          Online Education
          Human
          Questionnaires
          Multimethod Studies
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Students, Elementary
          Funding Source
      ab: Background: Immersive virtual reality (IVR) applications that support student learning have gained increasing interest. However, empirical studies exploring the educational potential of using IVR in primary school science classrooms are lacking. Objectives: This study developed a series of IVR science lessons for primary school students and examined the effects of these lessons on learning outcomes. Methods: Our mixed‐method approach employed pre‐ and post‐tests to measure academic achievement, questionnaires to measure motivation and cognitive load, and semi‐structured interviews to further explore students' feelings and attitudes about IVR science lessons. Participants included 362 Grade 4 students assigned to either the experimental (IVR‐based classroom) or control (traditional classroom) groups. The experimental group engaged in IVR science lessons using Head‐Mounted Displays; the control group learned the same material through traditional methods. Results and conclusions: The results showed that the IVR‐based classroom significantly improved primary students' academic achievement and science motivation and decreased their cognitive load. Moreover, the experimental group reported positive experiences with the IVR science lessons. Takeaways: These findings help unpack the relationships between IVR and academic achievement, science motivation, and cognitive load in primary school science lessons, thus providing insight on integrating IVR into existing classrooms. Lay Description: What is already known about this topic: Non‐immersive virtual reality (IVR) has been used effectively in science learning.The 2D nature of non‐IVR can limit VR technology's educational effectiveness. What this paper adds: Evidence that IVR allows students to more fully engage in science educational subjects.Evidence that IVR can increase primary students' academic achievement.Evidence that IVR can increase primary students' science motivation.Evidence that IVR can decrease primary students' cognitive load. Implications for practice and/or policy: Adding IVR in primary classrooms can enhance science learning.Implementing IVR with head‐mounted displays can enrich primary school education.IVR‐based lessons can support primary students' successful learning in the future.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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