When being oneself is socially rewarded: Social identification qualifies the effect of authentic behavior at work.

Is "be yourself" always the best advice? We suggest that interpersonal consequences of behaving authentically depend on the extent to which individuals identify with the social environment where they behave authentically. Bridging the research on authenticity, social identity, and conflict, we propo...

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Publicado en:Human Relations Vol. 75; no. 11; pp. 2058 - 2091
Autores principales: Karelaia, Natalia, Guillén, Laura, Leroy, Hannes
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Nov2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2022
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        atl: When being oneself is socially rewarded: Social identification qualifies the effect of authentic behavior at work.
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        au:
          Karelaia, Natalia
          Guillén, Laura
          Leroy, Hannes
        affil:
          INSEAD, France
          Universitat Ramon Llull, ESADE, Spain
          Erasmus University, Netherlands
      su:
        Netherlands
        Spain
        Work environment
        College students
        Attitude (Psychology)
        Group identity
        Task performance
        Behavior
        Interpersonal relations
        Confidence intervals
        Surveys
        Conflict of interests
        Descriptive statistics
        Factor analysis
        Management
      sug:
        subj:
          Work environment
          College students
          Attitude (Psychology)
          Group identity
          Task performance
          Behavior
          Interpersonal relations
          Netherlands
          Spain
          Confidence intervals
          Surveys
          Conflict of interests
          Descriptive statistics
          Factor analysis
          Management
      keyword:
        authentic behavior
        authenticity
        relationship conflict
        social identification
        task performance
        authentic behavior
        authenticity
        relationship conflict
        social identification
        task performance
      ab: Is "be yourself" always the best advice? We suggest that interpersonal consequences of behaving authentically depend on the extent to which individuals identify with the social environment where they behave authentically. Bridging the research on authenticity, social identity, and conflict, we propose that for high identifiers, authentic behavior reveals how similar they are to others, thereby reducing dyadic relationship conflict. When social identification is low, behaving authentically increases the salience of how different the individual is from others, increasing relationship conflict. In a multi-source time-lag sample of professional work teams (Study 1), we found that authentic behavior indeed reduced relationship conflict and enhanced task performance for high identifiers, but had an inverse, detrimental effect for low identifiers. In a sample of student teams (Study 2), we only found an attenuating effect of authentic behavior on relationship conflict for high identifiers, and no effect for low identifiers. These results suggest that the advice "to be yourself" applies in educational contexts involving younger adults, but has to be prescribed with care in professional work contexts. Our findings emphasize the importance of social context for the consequences of authentic behavior, and call for more research on the contextual effects of authenticity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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