Ontology and Arbitrariness.

In many different ontological debates, anti-arbitrariness considerations push one towards two opposing extremes. For example, in debates about mereology, one may be pushed towards a maximal ontology (mereological universalism) or a minimal ontology (mereological nihilism), because any intermediate v...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Australasian Journal of Philosophy Vol. 100; no. 3; pp. 485 - 496
Autor principal: Builes, David
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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Sumario:In many different ontological debates, anti-arbitrariness considerations push one towards two opposing extremes. For example, in debates about mereology, one may be pushed towards a maximal ontology (mereological universalism) or a minimal ontology (mereological nihilism), because any intermediate view seems objectionably arbitrary. However, it is usually thought that anti-arbitrariness considerations on their own cannot decide between these maximalist or minimalist views. I will argue that this is a mistake. Anti-arbitrariness arguments may be used to motivate a certain popular thesis in the philosophy of mathematics that rules out the maximalist view in many different ontological debates.