Shifts in Behavioral Synchrony in Response to an Interaction Partner's Distress in Adolescents With and Without ASD.

Individuals with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show altered behavioral synchrony and empathic behavior. Yet, an ecologically valid examination of these in adolescents is still required. We employed a social interaction sequence comprising a friendly conversation with a confederate, an expression of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 52; no. 10; pp. 4261 - 4274
Autores principales: Zadok, Ester, Gordon, Ilanit, Navon, Roni, Rabin, Shai Joseph, Golan, Ofer
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Individuals with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show altered behavioral synchrony and empathic behavior. Yet, an ecologically valid examination of these in adolescents is still required. We employed a social interaction sequence comprising a friendly conversation with a confederate, an expression of distress by her, and a return to friendly conversation. 44 male adolescents (22 with ASD) participated. Socio-emotional behaviors, coded by blind raters and through automated analyses of motion, were analyzed. Results indicated reduced synchrony in the ASD group. Moreover, whereas controls displayed a decrease in synchrony when facing another's distress, adolescents with ASD showed no such change. No group differences were found on empathic behavior. Findings imply gaps between verbal and non-verbal responses of adolescents with ASD to a distressed interaction partner.