Numbers for Boys and Words for Girls? Academic Gender Stereotypes among Chinese Parents.

Academic gender stereotypes contribute to observed gender differences in educational enrollment and attainment. Investigating parents' stereotypes among 907 families in China, this study used exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses to uncover four latent factors: boys-Math, boys-Sciences, girls...

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Publicado en:Sex Roles Vol. 87; no. 5/6; pp. 306 - 327
Autores principales: Li, Jing, Faisal, Eman, Al Hariri, Ahmed
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s11199-022-01317-x
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        atl: Numbers for Boys and Words for Girls? Academic Gender Stereotypes among Chinese Parents.
      aug:
        au:
          Li, Jing
          Faisal, Eman
          Al Hariri, Ahmed
        affil:
          Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
          Department of Curriculum and Instruction, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
          Psychology Department, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
      su:
        China
        Gender stereotypes
        Gender differences in education
        Parent-child relationships
        Mathematics education
        General education
        High school boys
        Chinese students
        High school girls
        Students' families
      sug:
        subj:
          Gender stereotypes
          Gender differences in education
          Parent-child relationships
          China
          Mathematics education
          General education
          High school boys
          Chinese students
          High school girls
          Students' families
      keyword:
        Language Arts Education
        Mathematics Education
        Science Education
        Sex Role Attitudes
        Stereotyped Attitudes
        Surveys
        Language Arts Education
        Mathematics Education
        Science Education
        Sex Role Attitudes
        Stereotyped Attitudes
        Surveys
      ab: Academic gender stereotypes contribute to observed gender differences in educational enrollment and attainment. Investigating parents' stereotypes among 907 families in China, this study used exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses to uncover four latent factors: boys-Math, boys-Sciences, girls-Chinese, and girls-Liberal Arts stereotypes. The former two depicted boys as more gifted, enthusiastic, and higher-achieving learners in Math and Sciences, and the latter two favored girls in Chinese and Liberal Arts. This four-factor structure was invariant across parents with sons and daughters after accounting for the nonindependence of parents within families. The boys-Math and boys-Sciences stereotypes were found to be stronger than the other two stereotypes. Further analyses revealed nuances concerning the boys-Math stereotype: it was more pronounced among mothers than fathers in families with daughters, fathers with sons than daughters, and girls' mothers without college degrees than those with degrees. Within the same family, mothers more commonly held stereotype-consistent perceptions concerning Math and Chinese than fathers, but there was a general agreement over gendered perceptions of all four achievement domains regardless of child gender. The findings highlight the need for family-based awareness-raising programs targeting parents' gender stereotypes to create gender-fair and gender-inclusive learning environments.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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