Does Neuroplasticity Support the Hypothesis of Multiple Realizability?

It is commonly maintained that neuroplastic mechanisms in the brain provide empirical support for the hypothesis of multiple realizability. We show in various case studies that neuroplasticity stems from preexisting mechanisms and processes inherent in the neural (or biochemical) structure of the br...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Philosophy of Science Vol. 89; no. 1; pp. 107 - 128
Autores principales: Maimon, Amber, Hemmo, Meir
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Cambridge University Press Jan2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:It is commonly maintained that neuroplastic mechanisms in the brain provide empirical support for the hypothesis of multiple realizability. We show in various case studies that neuroplasticity stems from preexisting mechanisms and processes inherent in the neural (or biochemical) structure of the brain. We argue that not only does neuroplasticity fail to provide empirical evidence of multiple realization, its inability to do so strengthens the mind-body identity theory. Finally, we argue that a recently proposed identity theory called Flat Physicalism can be enlisted to explain the current state of the mind-body problem more adequately.