Alterations in neurodevelopment in children under 5 years of age in two states of the Mexican Republic.
There are more than 1 billion people with disabilities worldwide, with 16% of children having some type of neurodevelopmental disorder (ND). In Mexico, 6% of the population presented some disability; however, there is a lack of data on ND in children under 5 years of age. Objective: The objective of...
| Publicado en: | Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia Vol. 23; no. 5; pp. 165 - 171 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Academia Mexicana de Neurologia
Sep/Oct2022
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lth&AN=160009817&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: lth uiTerm: 160009817 longDbName: MedicLatina uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 16655044 R1Q jtl: Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia issn: 16655044 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Sep/Oct2022 vid: 23 iid: 5 pid: 20851 pub: Academia Mexicana de Neurologia artinfo: ui: 160009817 10.24875/RMN.21000075 ppf: 165 ppct: 6 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 285KB tig: atl: Alterations in neurodevelopment in children under 5 years of age in two states of the Mexican Republic. aug: au: Ricardo-Garcell, Josefina Guadarrama-Celaya, Francia Otero-Ojeda, Gloria A. Rodríguez-Valdés, René F. Aguilar-Fabré, Liane Hernández-Vázquez, Hebert L. García-Solís, Pablo Solís-S, Juan C. García, Carlota Ávila-Morales, Javier Hernández-Montiel, Hebert L. affil: Neurodevelopment Unit Dr. Augusto Fernández Guardiola, Neurobiology Institute, UNAM, Juriquilla, Querétaro Faculty of Behavorial Science, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, State of Mexico Neurodiagnosis and Rehabilitation Unit Dr. Moisés López González, Neurobiology and Celular Bioengineering Laboratory, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Juriquilla, Querétaro Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro Departament of Biomedic Research, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro University Health System, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro. Mexico su: People with disabilities Neurological disorders Psychomotor disorders Neurodevelopmental treatment Sensory disorders Mexico sug: subj: Mexico People with disabilities Neurological disorders Psychomotor disorders Neurodevelopmental treatment Sensory disorders keyword: Language Neurodevelopmental deviations Psychomotor Sensory Desviaciones del neurodesarrollo Lenguaje Psicomotor Sensorial ab: There are more than 1 billion people with disabilities worldwide, with 16% of children having some type of neurodevelopmental disorder (ND). In Mexico, 6% of the population presented some disability; however, there is a lack of data on ND in children under 5 years of age. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of neurodevelopmental alterations in children under 5 years of age in urban, suburban, and rural populations from two states of Mexico. Methods: This was an observational and cross-sectional design study. We included 501 clinically healthy children from 0 to 60 months of age, from urban, suburban, and rural populations from the state of Queretaro (201) and from the State of Mexico (300). Neurodevelopmental alterations were detected through the electronic N-PED system, exploring areas of neurological development of language, psychomotor, and sensory (auditory and visual). The positive subjects were clinically assessed to confirm the diagnosis. Results: A 14.7% prevalence of ND was found, with a significant difference between Queretaro (8.9%) and the State of Mexico (18.7%). Language alterations were significantly different for both states (4.9% and 16% for Queretaro and the State of Mexico, respectively). Conclusions: The prevalence of ND and language alterations presented significant differences between the two evaluated states. Hay más de mil millones de personas con discapacidad en todo el mundo, el 16% de los niños tiene algún tipo de trastorno del desarrollo neurológico (DN). En México, 6% de la población presenta alguna discapacidad; sin embargo, faltan datos en niños menores de 5 años. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de alteraciones del neurodesarrollo en menores de 5 años, en poblaciones urbanas, suburbanas y rurales, de 2 estados de México. Métodos: Estudio observacional, de diseño transversal. Se incluyeron 501 niños, clínicamente sanos, de 0 a 60 meses de edad, de poblaciones urbanas, suburbanas y rurales de Querétaro (201) y del Estado de México (300). Se detectaron alteraciones del neurodesarrollo a través del sistema electrónico N-PED, explorando áreas del lenguaje, psicomotor y sensorial (auditivo y visual). Los sujetos positivos fueron evaluados clínicamente para confirmar el diagnóstico. Resultados: Se encontró una prevalencia de trastornos del DN de 14.7%, con una diferencia significativa entre Querétaro (8.9%) y el Estado de México (18.7%). Las alteraciones del lenguaje fueron significativamente diferentes para ambos estados (4.9% y 16% para Querétaro y el Estado de México, respectivamente). Conclusiones: La prevalencia de trastornos del DN y del lenguaje, presentaron diferencias significativas entre los dos estados evaluados. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia is the property of Academia Mexicana de Neurologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia holder: Academia Mexicana de Neurologia dt: @attributes: year: 2022 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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