Collaborating in Class: Social Class Context and Peer Help-Seeking and Help-Giving in an Elite Engineering School.

Scholars have extensively documented social class differences in students' relationships with educational institutions through their interactions with authority figures and the unequal institutional advantages these interactions yield. However, little is known about whether or how social class also...

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Publicado en:American Sociological Review Vol. 87; no. 6; pp. 981 - 1007
Autor principal: Johnson, Anthony M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Dec2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2022
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Collaborating in Class: Social Class Context and Peer Help-Seeking and Help-Giving in an Elite Engineering School.
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        au: Johnson, Anthony M.
        affil: The Ohio State University
      su:
        Affinity groups
        Culture
        Help-seeking behavior
        Interviewing
        Qualitative research
        Undergraduates
        Schools
        Social classes
        Interpersonal relations
        Interprofessional relations
        Participant observation
        Student attitudes
        Engineering
      sug:
        subj:
          Affinity groups
          Culture
          Help-seeking behavior
          Interviewing
          Qualitative research
          Undergraduates
          Schools
          Social classes
          Interpersonal relations
          Interprofessional relations
          Participant observation
          Student attitudes
          Elementary and Secondary Schools
          All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction
          Engineering
      keyword:
        cultural capital
        education
        inequality
        peers
        social class
        cultural capital
        education
        inequality
        peers
        social class
      ab: Scholars have extensively documented social class differences in students' relationships with educational institutions through their interactions with authority figures and the unequal institutional advantages these interactions yield. However, little is known about whether or how social class also shapes students' peer interactions in ways that produce these inequalities. Using a qualitative case study of an elite engineering school in which I draw on participant observation and interviews with 88 undergraduates and six administrators, I argue that social class context—a proxy for social class—shapes the peer help-seeking and help-giving (collaborative) strategies students use, which can create inequalities in the institutional advantages they secure in the form of academic help, support, and learning opportunities. Focusing specifically on the social class context of students' high schools, I find that compared to their less-privileged counterparts, privileged students—who came from class-advantaged high school contexts where they became familiar with collaboration and upper-middle-class cultural signals—more easily collaborated with their college classmates and displayed signals that communicated they were "good" collaborators. The findings highlight new mechanisms through which inequalities are reproduced in educational institutions and make theoretical contributions to research on cultural capital, inequality, and education.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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