Privileged dependence, precarious autonomy: Parent/young adult relationships through the lens of COVID‐19.

Objective: This article identifies how social class differences in undergraduates' relationships with their parents shaped their responses to educational disruptions caused by the COVID‐19 pandemic. Background: The mechanisms through which parents transmit class advantages to children are often hidd...

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Published in:Journal of Marriage & Family Vol. 85; no. 1; pp. 215 - 233
Main Author: van Stee, Elena G.
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2023
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2023
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1111/jomf.12895
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        atl: Privileged dependence, precarious autonomy: Parent/young adult relationships through the lens of COVID‐19.
      aug:
        au: van Stee, Elena G.
        affil: Department of Sociology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Pennsylvania, , USA
      su:
        Parent-adult child relationships
        Young adults
        COVID-19 pandemic
        Social classes
        Higher education
        Educational attainment
        Family roles
      sug:
        subj:
          Parent-adult child relationships
          Young adults
          COVID-19 pandemic
          Social classes
          Higher education
          Educational attainment
          Family roles
      keyword:
        higher education
        intergenerational relationships
        parenting
        privilege
        social class
        young adulthood
        higher education
        intergenerational relationships
        parenting
        privilege
        social class
        young adulthood
      ab: Objective: This article identifies how social class differences in undergraduates' relationships with their parents shaped their responses to educational disruptions caused by the COVID‐19 pandemic. Background: The mechanisms through which parents transmit class advantages to children are often hidden from view and therefore remain imperfectly understood. This study uses the case of the COVID‐19 pandemic to examine how young adults from different social class backgrounds expect, negotiate, and attach meaning to parental support. Methods: This study draws from in‐depth interviews with 48 Black and White upper‐middle and working‐class undergraduates from a single elite university, along with 10 of their mothers. Results: Facing pandemic‐related disruptions, upper‐middle‐class students typically sought substantial direction and material assistance from parents. In contrast, working‐class students typically assumed more responsibility for their own—and sometimes other family members'—well‐being. These classed patterns of "privileged dependence" and "precarious autonomy" were shaped by students' understandings of family members' authority, needs, and responsibilities. Conclusion: Upper‐middle‐class students' greater dependence on parents functioned as a protective force, enabling them to benefit from parents' material and academic support during the transition to remote instruction. These short‐term protections may yield long‐term payoffs denied their working‐class peers. Beyond the immediate context of the COVID‐19 pandemic, the concepts of "privileged dependence" and "precarious autonomy" offer scholars a set of theoretical tools for understanding class inequality in other young adult contexts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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