Learning challenging L2 sounds via computer‐assisted training: Audiovisual training with an airflow model.

Background: Teaching Mandarin as a second language (L2) has become an important profession and an important research area. The acquisition of unaspirated and aspirated consonants in Mandarin has been reported to be rather challenging for L2 learners. Objectives: In the current study, a 3‐D airflow m...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 34 - 49
Autores principales: Chen, Fei, Xia, Quansheng, Feng, Yan, Wang, Lan, Peng, Gang
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2023
      vid: 39
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jcal.12724
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        atl: Learning challenging L2 sounds via computer‐assisted training: Audiovisual training with an airflow model.
      aug:
        au:
          Chen, Fei
          Xia, Quansheng
          Feng, Yan
          Wang, Lan
          Peng, Gang
        affil: School of Foreign Languages, Hunan University, Changsha, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Audiovisuals Education
          Language Development
          Consonants Education
          Computer-Assisted Instruction
          Models, Structural
          Learning
          Human
          Eye Movements
          Attention Evaluation
          Outcomes of Education
          Cues
          Speech Production Measurement
          Male
          Female
          Quantitative Studies
          Imaging, Three-Dimensional
          Adult
          Videorecording
          Software
          Repeated Measures
          Analysis of Variance
          T-Tests
          Attention
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Aspiration
          Funding Source
          Models, Statistical
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Teaching Mandarin as a second language (L2) has become an important profession and an important research area. The acquisition of unaspirated and aspirated consonants in Mandarin has been reported to be rather challenging for L2 learners. Objectives: In the current study, a 3‐D airflow model was integrated into the virtual talking head for audiovisual pronunciation training in these Mandarin consonants. Methods: Using the eye‐tracking technique, Experiment 1 investigated L2 learners' general acceptance and gauged attention distribution online while learning with the system. To further compare training efficacy, learning outcomes were evaluated by randomly dividing Japanese learners of Mandarin into different training groups using the 3‐D tutor with and without an airflow model, respectively, in Experiment 2. Results and Conclusions: Eye‐tracking results showed that the talking head was well accepted, and was successful in directing L2 learners' attention to the visual modality of the airflow model marking the contrast in aspiration. Furthermore, the additional visual cue of the airflow model helped enhance their production of the aspirated Mandarin stops. Moreover, this computer‐assisted training approach was shown to be robust as the advantage of training with an airflow model can be generalized to novel syllables with a change of tones or rimes. Lay Description: Using a virtual talking head has the benefit of providing additional visual cues to facilitate L2 pronunciation learning.The virtual 3‐D talking head is well accepted by L2 learners as suggested by eye‐tracking data.The current 3‐D articulatory model with aspiratory animations provides an ideal pronunciation training method for L2 learners of Mandarin.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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