Development of visual sustained selective attention and response inhibition in deaf children.

Studies of deaf and hard-of-hearing (henceforth, deaf) children tend to make comparisons with typically hearing children for the purpose of either identifying deficits to be remediated or understanding the impact of auditory deprivation on visual or domain general processing. Here, we eschew these c...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 51; no. 3; pp. 509 - 526
Autores principales: Dye, Matthew W. G., Terhune-Cotter, Brennan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Development of visual sustained selective attention and response inhibition in deaf children.
      aug:
        au:
          Dye, Matthew W. G.
          Terhune-Cotter, Brennan
        affil:
          Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA
          San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA
      su:
        Executive function
        Communicative competence
        Multilingualism
        Sign language
        Task performance
        Language acquisition
        Deafness in children
        English language
        Selectivity (Psychology)
        Research funding
        Cognitive testing
        Longitudinal method
      sug:
        subj:
          Executive function
          Communicative competence
          Multilingualism
          Sign language
          Task performance
          Language acquisition
          Translation and Interpretation Services
          Deafness in children
          English language
          Selectivity (Psychology)
          Research funding
          Cognitive testing
          Longitudinal method
      keyword:
        Deafness
        Development
        Inhibitory control
        Selective attention
        Deafness
        Development
        Inhibitory control
        Selective attention
      ab: Studies of deaf and hard-of-hearing (henceforth, deaf) children tend to make comparisons with typically hearing children for the purpose of either identifying deficits to be remediated or understanding the impact of auditory deprivation on visual or domain general processing. Here, we eschew these clinical and theoretical aims, seeking instead to understand factors that explain variability in cognitive function within deaf children. A total of 108 bilingual deaf children ages 7–13 years who use both English and American Sign Language (ASL) participated in a longitudinal study of executive function (EF) development. We report longitudinal data from a visual continuous performance task that measured sustained selective attention and response inhibition. Results show that the impact of deafness on these processes is negligible, but that language skills have a positive relationship with both: better English abilities were associated with better selective sustained attention, and better ASL abilities with better response inhibition. The relationship between sustained selective attention and English abilities may reflect the cognitive demands of spoken language acquisition for deaf children, whereas better ASL abilities may promote an "inner voice," associated with improved response inhibition. The current study cannot conclusively demonstrate causality or directionality of effects. However, these data highlight the importance of studies that focus on atypical individuals, for whom the relationships between language and cognition may be different from those observed in typically developing populations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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