A Behavioral and Electrophysiological Study of Children's Selective Attention Under Neutral and Affective Conditions.

Seven-year-olds completed a Posner cued attention task, under both neutral and affectively charged conditions. Compared to the traditional (affect-neutral) Posner task, performance in the affective Posner task was marked by dramatic decreases in reaction times (RTs), an increase in errors, an increa...

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Publicado en:Journal of Cognition & Development Vol. 6; no. 1; pp. 89 - 119
Autores principales: Pérez-Edgar, Koraly, Fox, Nathan A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb2005
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2005
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1207/s15327647jcd0601_6
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        atl: A Behavioral and Electrophysiological Study of Children's Selective Attention Under Neutral and Affective Conditions.
      aug:
        au:
          Pérez-Edgar, Koraly
          Fox, Nathan A.
        affil: University of Maryland, College Park.
      su:
        Child psychology
        Children
        Cognition
        Performance
        Psychology
        Personality in children
        Task analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Child psychology
          Children
          Cognition
          Performance
          Psychology
          Personality in children
          Task analysis
      ab: Seven-year-olds completed a Posner cued attention task, under both neutral and affectively charged conditions. Compared to the traditional (affect-neutral) Posner task, performance in the affective Posner task was marked by dramatic decreases in reaction times (RTs), an increase in errors, an increased validity effect (difference in RTs to the cued vs. uncued trials), and increased electrocortical activity. Temperamentally shy children in the study differed from their non-shy peers within the affective Posner task only, exhibiting larger event-related potentials amplitudes and right electroencephalogram asymmetry. In addition, shy children preferentially attended to the negative cues presented during the task. These data reinforce the notion that the functional balance between cognition and affect is sensitive to both contextual and individual characteristics.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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