Palliative care education in an Australian undergraduate pharmacy curriculum: an exploratory descriptive study.

Objectives: To examine the self-perceived knowledge, confidence and preparedness of undergraduate pharmacy students to provide palliative care. Methods: A descriptive exploratory analysis was conducted in 2021 at an Australian university involving final-year pharmacy students (n = 200) who were prov...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:International Journal of Pharmacy Practice Vol. 31; no. 2; pp. 218 - 225
Autores principales: Ong, Jennifer A, Rego, Joanna, Ung, Tina, Kumar, Shweta, Ash, Kylie, Saini, Bandana, Yates, Patsy
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Objectives: To examine the self-perceived knowledge, confidence and preparedness of undergraduate pharmacy students to provide palliative care. Methods: A descriptive exploratory analysis was conducted in 2021 at an Australian university involving final-year pharmacy students (n = 200) who were provided with the opportunity to complete a survey on self-perceived knowledge, confidence and preparedness overall and with respect to a range of graduate capabilities which are essential to provide care in palliative care settings. Key capability areas include: communication, showing empathy, making clinical judgements and self-reflection. This was measured using the Palliative Care Curriculum for Undergraduates Questionnaire which was distributed electronically. Descriptive statistics were undertaken and Mann–Whitney U tests were used to explore any differences in outcomes with respect to factors related to demographics, personal experience and education. Thematic analysis was utilised for qualitative data. Key findings: Forty-five percent of the student cohort (n = 89) responded, 70% of whom were female, and the median age for students was 22 years. Median scores (interquartile range) were modest for overall self-perceived knowledge: 5.0 (3.0–5.0), confidence: 4.0 (3.0–5.0) and preparedness: 4.0 (2.5–5.0). Students who had participated in learning about palliative care through clinical placements (n = 25, 28%), self-directed learning activities (n = 18, 20%) or case-/problem-based learning (n = 14, 16%) demonstrated a statistically significant increase in overall preparedness (P = 0.017), confidence with specific capabilities including evidence-based practice (P = 0.013), responding to medication queries (P < 0.05) and managing symptoms other than pain (P = 0.018). Conclusions: Findings suggest students were confident to manage symptoms and medication-related issues but less confident to address distress or discuss sensitive matters with patients and their families. There may be a need for greater exposure and practical experience in palliative care settings.