Transformations in the concept of quality at the beginning of the educational privatisation process in Chile: a historical study (1985–1990).

This paper aims to recognise the transformations in the concept of quality as formulated by Chilean educational policies between 1985 and 1990, at the beginning of the educational privatisation process. Using a conceptual history approach allowed us to analyse the meanings attributed to the concept...

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Publicado en:Paedagogica Historica Vol. 59; no. 3; pp. 528 - 546
Autores principales: Galioto, Carmelo, Pérez Navarro, Camila
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Transformations in the concept of quality at the beginning of the educational privatisation process in Chile: a historical study (1985–1990).
      aug:
        au:
          Galioto, Carmelo
          Pérez Navarro, Camila
        affil:
          Faculty of Education, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
          Institute of Education Sciences, University of O'Higgins, Rancagua, Chile
      su:
        Educational quality
        Education policy
        School privatization
        Educational evaluation
        Chile
      sug:
        subj:
          Chile
          Educational quality
          Education policy
          School privatization
          Educational evaluation
      keyword:
        Chile–conceptual history
        educational privatisation
      ab: This paper aims to recognise the transformations in the concept of quality as formulated by Chilean educational policies between 1985 and 1990, at the beginning of the educational privatisation process. Using a conceptual history approach allowed us to analyse the meanings attributed to the concept of quality in the design and implementation of two evaluation systems: The Educational Quality Assessment System (SECE, Spanish initials) and the Educational Quality Measurement System (SIMCE, Spanish initials). The findings show a transformation in meaning for the concept of quality. It moved from the operationalisation, management, and improvement of school systems to equating quality with the results of educational evaluations. This new definition of quality resulted from decisions by the Chilean State, which simplified its complexity and helped manage the new school system. An implication of this semantic transformation is the understanding of quality as a tool used to rank schools.
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    language: English
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