Formulation of local food multimix sprinkle to enhance nutritional adequacy of preschool children in southernmost provinces of Thailand.

Introduction: This study aimed to formulate an effective Food Multimix-Sprinkle (FMM-S) by using locally available materials. Methods: Fish (Threadfin bream), cow liver, and orange fleshed sweet potato (OSP) were cooked and dried by using applicable household (HH) method and drum drying (DD). Then,...

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Publicado en:Malaysian Journal of Nutrition Vol. 28; no. 2; pp. 217 - 227
Autores principales: Chaimongkol, Laksana, Soison, Bisri
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Nutrition Society of Malaysia Aug2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Malaysian Journal of Nutrition
      issn: 1394035X
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      dt: Aug2022
      vid: 28
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      pid: 49148
      pub: Nutrition Society of Malaysia
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        10.31246/mjn-2021-0102
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        atl: Formulation of local food multimix sprinkle to enhance nutritional adequacy of preschool children in southernmost provinces of Thailand.
      aug:
        au:
          Chaimongkol, Laksana
          Soison, Bisri
        affil: Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Science and Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Muang district, Pattani, 94000 Thailand
      sug:
        subj:
          Nutritional Status
          Food Intake
          Dietary Supplements
          Food, Fortified
          Human
          Child, Preschool
          Thailand
          Dietary Reference Intakes
          Nutritive Value
          Fish
          Liver
          Sweet Potato
          Portion Size
          Funding Source
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
      ab: Introduction: This study aimed to formulate an effective Food Multimix-Sprinkle (FMM-S) by using locally available materials. Methods: Fish (Threadfin bream), cow liver, and orange fleshed sweet potato (OSP) were cooked and dried by using applicable household (HH) method and drum drying (DD). Then, the dried materials were milled and sieved through a 20 mesh screen. Fish, cow liver, and OSP sprinkles were mixed in various proportions to meet nutrient level targets [at least 30% of Thai Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for 1-3 years old children per 15 g serving size]. Results: Six alternative mixes were formulated. The mixture of 3 g of liver, 7 g of fish, and 5 g of OSP (3:7:5) when processed by HH method, and the mixture of 4 g of liver, 8 g of fish, and 3 g of OSP (4:8:3) when processed by DD method, had significant advantage in preference scores in all attributes over the others. Nutritional values of these formulas were 37-55% RDA of protein, 146-194% RDA of vitamin A, and 30-40% RDA of iron for a serving size. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that household preparation, as well as preparation using drum drying could be used to process raw fish, cow liver, and OSP into a sprinkle mix. The FMM-S provided appropriate amounts of protein, vitamin A, and iron to supplement nutrient intake in pre-schoolers. However, a consumer test is needed to ensure acceptance by the target population.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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