Supporting the development of scientific enquiry and conceptual understanding in science with deaf and typically hearing preschool children through a home-based science intervention.

The study sought to determine the effects of a pilot home-based science intervention on deaf and typically hearing children's conceptual understanding of science and their abilities to reason about and communicate their understanding (scientific enquiry skills). Data show that by age 5 years a scien...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Deafness & Education International Vol. 25; no. 2; pp. 140 - 156
Main Authors: Jones, Lindsey, Chilton, Helen, Theakston, Anna
Format: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Deafness & Education International
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      dt: Jun2023
      vid: 25
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/14643154.2022.2102718
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        atl: Supporting the development of scientific enquiry and conceptual understanding in science with deaf and typically hearing preschool children through a home-based science intervention.
      aug:
        au:
          Jones, Lindsey
          Chilton, Helen
          Theakston, Anna
        affil: Division of Human Communication, Development and Hearing, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Deaf Education
          Science Education
          Cognition Education
          Communication Skills
          Skill Acquisition
          Home Environment
          Outcomes of Education
          Human
          Child, Preschool
          Pilot Studies
          Early Intervention
          Children with Disabilities
          Caregivers
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Language Development
          Internet-Based Intervention
          Unpaired T-Tests
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Funding Source
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
      ab: The study sought to determine the effects of a pilot home-based science intervention on deaf and typically hearing children's conceptual understanding of science and their abilities to reason about and communicate their understanding (scientific enquiry skills). Data show that by age 5 years a science attainment gap exists between deaf children and those typically hearing yet early interventions with deaf children typically neglect the development of science. We created an intervention to support caregivers (N = 17) to incorporate the language of science into their daily routines. Participants were placed into a control or intervention group; within each group were caregivers of deaf and typically hearing children. Over a period of 13 months, caregivers completed five assessments (each at two different time points); four on their child's understanding of concepts and one on their developing scientific enquiry skills. All caregivers, irrespective of group, reported positive gains in their child's conceptual understanding. Caregivers of deaf children reported greater gains in scientific enquiry skills than those of typically hearing children. This offers preliminary evidence to suggest that longer-term interventions may provide an opportunity to narrow the attainment gap between deaf and typically hearing children.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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