Developmental Relationships between Attention Problems and Reading Skills in Black and White Elementary School Students.

Academic performance in preschool and early elementary grades has long been linked with child attention problems. There is empirical and theoretical support that this co-occurrence is attributable to longitudinal relations between attention and reading problems. However, the literature to date—comin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Social Work Research Vol. 47; no. 2; pp. 111 - 125
Autores principales: Eisensmith, Sarah Rabiner, Kainz, Kirsten, Ansong, David, Harris-Britt, April, Bowen, Gary L, Albritton, Travis J, Loeb, Hayden
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Academic performance in preschool and early elementary grades has long been linked with child attention problems. There is empirical and theoretical support that this co-occurrence is attributable to longitudinal relations between attention and reading problems. However, the literature to date—coming primarily from psychology disciplines—has insufficiently explored the possibility that the relationship between attention problems and reading performance affects students differentially. Using data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, this inquiry extends the current literature by examining whether initial scores and rates of change in the relationship between attention problems and later reading performance vary by child's race, gender, and socioeconomic status (SES). Findings support the claim that attention and reading develop in a mutual process and reveal a complicated pattern of social and individual predictors of attention reading growth over time. Social work researchers can reframe and reinvestigate evidence derived from a psychological framing of the dual developmental processes of reading and attention within a broader understanding of the nested nature of child development within structures of oppression.