Implementation of elementary school physical education quantity and quality law through school district audit, feedback, and coaching.

Background: To address low state physical education (PE) quantity and quality law implementation in elementary schools, the New York City Department of Education (NYCDOE) delivered a multilevel intervention (PE Works; 2015-2019), which included a district-led audit of school PE-law implementation, f...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition & Physical Activity Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Thompson, Hannah R., Madsen, Kristine A., Zamek, Maya, McKenzie, Thomas L., Dzewaltowski, David A.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 6/29/2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/29/2023
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/s12966-023-01479-1
        164608636
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        atl: Implementation of elementary school physical education quantity and quality law through school district audit, feedback, and coaching.
      aug:
        au:
          Thompson, Hannah R.
          Madsen, Kristine A.
          Zamek, Maya
          McKenzie, Thomas L.
          Dzewaltowski, David A.
        affil: School of Public Health, Community Health Sciences, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Implementation Science
          Schools, Elementary
          Education, Physical Education
          Audit
          Feedback
          Human
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Descriptive Statistics
          Teachers
          School Administrators
          Data Collection
          Joint Practice
          Funding Source
          Physical Activity Evaluation
          School Health Education
      ab: Background: To address low state physical education (PE) quantity and quality law implementation in elementary schools, the New York City Department of Education (NYCDOE) delivered a multilevel intervention (PE Works; 2015-2019), which included a district-led audit of school PE-law implementation, feedback, and coaching with principals. Using the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance (RE-AIM) implementation science framework, we assessed the primary multilevel drivers of success for this approach in increasing adherence to PE quantity and quality law. Methods: We conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with district-level personnel (n=17), elementary school administrators (n=18), and PE teachers (n=6) in 2020-21. Results: Interview results suggested several key RE-AIM drivers of successful PE law implementation. Reach: Ensure higher-need schools receive the necessary initial support to improve PE and later focus on lower-need schools. Effectiveness: Provide support tailored to school needs, not penalties, to improve PE. Adoption: Increase the priority of PE at both district and school levels (e.g., audit and feedback, themselves, appear to elevate PE's priority). Streamline data collection and feedback reports; collecting/reporting too much information is burdensome and leads to lack of focus. Involve qualified (i.e., skilled in both school administration and PE programming/pedagogy) district-level personnel to work collaboratively with schools. Implementation: Build strong, trusting district-school relationships. Maintenance: Provide ongoing district-level support to schools and involve parents to advocate for quality PE. Conclusions: PE audits, feedback, and coaching (PEAFC) can guide schools in establishing long-term plans for successfully implementing PE-related law. Future research should examine the impact of PEAFC elsewhere (e.g., secondary schools, other districts).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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