The Effects of Pubertal Timing on Academic Performance in Adolescence and Career Success in Adulthood: Evidence from a 16-year Longitudinal Study.

Previous research showed inconsistent effects of pubertal timing on adolescent academic performance and adult career success. Moreover, the relative importance of biological vs. perceived pubertal timing has not been examined. This study examined effects of biological and perceived pubertal timing o...

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Publicado en:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 52; no. 9; pp. 1769 - 1788
Autores principales: Goering, Marlon, Albright, M. Grace, Mrug, Sylvie
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10964-023-01814-6
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        atl: The Effects of Pubertal Timing on Academic Performance in Adolescence and Career Success in Adulthood: Evidence from a 16-year Longitudinal Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Goering, Marlon
          Albright, M. Grace
          Mrug, Sylvie
        affil: University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
      su:
        Success
        Puberty
        African Americans
        Socioeconomic factors
        White people
        Academic achievement
        Vocational guidance
        Adolescence
        Adults
        Statistical correlation
        Longitudinal method
        Research
        Factor analysis
        Time
      sug:
        subj:
          Success
          Puberty
          African Americans
          Socioeconomic factors
          White people
          Academic achievement
          Vocational guidance
          Adolescence
          Adults
          Vocational Rehabilitation Services
          Statistical correlation
          Longitudinal method
          Research
          Factor analysis
          Time
      keyword:
        Academic performance
        Career success
        Longitudinal
        Pubertal timing
        Academic performance
        Career success
        Longitudinal
        Pubertal timing
      ab: Previous research showed inconsistent effects of pubertal timing on adolescent academic performance and adult career success. Moreover, the relative importance of biological vs. perceived pubertal timing has not been examined. This study examined effects of biological and perceived pubertal timing on academic performance throughout adolescence and career success in adulthood together with sex differences in an understudied population of pre-dominantly Black youth from lower income families. The sample included 704 youth (52% male, 76% Black, 22% White) interviewed at four time points (Mean ages: 11.8, 13.2, 17.6, and 27.7 years). The results from a mediation path model showed that among males, perceived off-time pubertal timing uniquely predicted lower concurrent academic performance as well as lower objective career success in adulthood; this effect was mediated by lower academic performance throughout adolescence. Additionally, results from bivariate correlation analyses showed associations between early biological pubertal timing and lower concurrent academic performance in males and early perceived pubertal timing and lower concurrent academic performance among females. These findings contribute to the understanding of more nuanced links between pubertal timing, academic performance and subsequent career success in an understudied population of pre-dominantly Black youth from lower income families.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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