Specificity of phonological representations in school-age high-functioning ASD children.

Well-specified phonological representations are important for the development of spoken and written language. This study investigates the types of speech errors and the quality of phonological representations in Greek-speaking school-age children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HF-AS...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol. 25; no. 4; pp. 608 - 619
Autores principales: Zarokanellou, Vasiliki, Kotsopoulos, Aggeliki, Tafiadis, Dionysios, Prentza, Alexandra, Kolaitis, Gerasimos, Papanikolaou, Katerina
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Specificity of phonological representations in school-age high-functioning ASD children.
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        au:
          Zarokanellou, Vasiliki
          Kotsopoulos, Aggeliki
          Tafiadis, Dionysios
          Prentza, Alexandra
          Kolaitis, Gerasimos
          Papanikolaou, Katerina
        affil: Department of Child Psychiatry, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Agia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Physiopathology
          Speech Disorders Diagnosis
          Phonetics Evaluation
          Language Processing Evaluation
          Voice Quality Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Child
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          Language Tests
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          Effect Size
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Data Analysis Software
          Age Factors
          Models, Psychological
          Male
          Female
          Speech Acoustics Evaluation
          Software
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Well-specified phonological representations are important for the development of spoken and written language. This study investigates the types of speech errors and the quality of phonological representations in Greek-speaking school-age children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HF-ASD), as well as the relationship between stored phonological representations and speech output in this sample, according to Stackhouse and Wells' (1997) model. All participants completed a phonological and a naming test, and a non-word repetition task. A receptive phonological task was administered to a subgroup of HF-ASD and typically developing (TD) participants. According to performance in the phonological test, the HF-ASD children were categorised as ASD with Speech Sound Disorder (SSD) or ASD without SSD. The HF-ASD children made significantly more speech errors and showed significant difficulties in the repetition of non-words and the stored phonological representations compared to the TD group but had the same naming abilities with their TD peers. The ASD children with SSD and without SSD performed alike in the receptive task, indicating that both groups had unspecified phonological representations. These results support the hypothesis of distinct phonological representations for speech input and output and highlight the need of using receptive tasks to evaluate underlying phonological knowledge, a process which could allow clinicians to identify the level of speech breakdown.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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