How to Conduct a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: A Guide for Clinicians.

Evidence-based practice relies on using research evidence to guide clinical decision-making. However, staying current with all published research can be challenging. Many clinicians use review articles that apply predefined methods to locate, identify, and summarize all available evidence on a topic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Respiratory Care Vol. 68; no. 9; pp. 1295 - 1309
Autores principales: Zaccagnini, Marco, Jie Li
Formato: tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Sep2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Evidence-based practice relies on using research evidence to guide clinical decision-making. However, staying current with all published research can be challenging. Many clinicians use review articles that apply predefined methods to locate, identify, and summarize all available evidence on a topic to guide clinical decision-making. This paper discusses the role of review articles, including narrative, scoping, and systematic reviews, to synthesize existing evidence and generate new knowledge. It provides a step-by-step guide to conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis, covering key steps such as formulating a research question, selecting studies, evaluating evidence quality, and reporting results. This paper is intended as a resource for clinicians looking to learn how to conduct systematic reviews and advance evidence-based practice in the field.