Promoting children's computational thinking: A quasi‐experimental study of web‐mediated parent education.

Background: Computational thinking (CT) has become a crucial skill for individuals in the 21st century, and while more educators are starting to recognize the importance of CT education, there is still a lack of research on how to teach young children CT, particularly outside of traditional school s...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 39; no. 5; pp. 1564 - 1576
Autores principales: Li, Wanyi, Yang, Weipeng
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Oct2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2023
      vid: 39
      iid: 5
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        171903677
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        10.1111/jcal.12818
        171903677
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        atl: Promoting children's computational thinking: A quasi‐experimental study of web‐mediated parent education.
      aug:
        au:
          Li, Wanyi
          Yang, Weipeng
        affil: Department of Early Childhood Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, , China
      sug:
        subj:
          Thinking In Infancy and Childhood
          Learning Methods
          Teaching Methods
          Education, Non-Traditional
          Program Evaluation
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Social Class
          Parents
          Human
          China
          Female
          Male
          Child
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Control Group
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Questionnaires
          Teachers
          Hypothesis
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Analysis of Covariance
          Effect Size
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Computational thinking (CT) has become a crucial skill for individuals in the 21st century, and while more educators are starting to recognize the importance of CT education, there is still a lack of research on how to teach young children CT, particularly outside of traditional school settings. Objectives: To fill the gap in knowledge, we aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a web‐based parent education program on improving children's CT skills. Additionally, we sought to determine if children's age, gender and family socioeconomic status had any impact on the development of CT skills. Methods: We selected 86 adult–child pairs in the K3 age group to participate in a 4‐week intervention program using a quasi‐experimental approach. Results: After 4 weeks, children in the intervention group had improved their CT skills more than their peers in the control group. This shows that the intervention was successful in enhancing children's CT skills. Age had a moderating effect on CT enhancement, with older children showing a more significant improvement than younger children. However, children's gender and family socioeconomic status did not have any moderating effects. Conclusions: These results demonstrate that CT education can be effectively implemented in the home setting through web‐mediated parent education. Encouraging the use of unplugged CT activities at home can aid children in acquiring CT skills. Lay Description: What is already known about this topic: Computational thinking (CT) education can be started at the early childhood stage.Both plugged‐in and unplugged activities can promote children's CT.Unplugged activities have many advantages and are suitable for young children. What this paper adds: Web‐mediated parent education is useful for equipping parents with the knowledge and skills to conduct CT activities at home.CT education has a positive effect on children in the home setting.Parents play an important leading role in children's CT education.Parent–child unplugged activities are beneficial to children's CT enhancement. Implications for practice and/or policy: A web‐mediated approach is an appropriate way to encourage parent participation in CT training.CT‐related parent education should be scaled up so that parents can play an active educational role at home.Unplugged CT activities should be designed more for the home settings in addition to school settings.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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