The Influence of Shyness on Language Assessment.

Purpose: The goal of this study is to examine how shyness affects a child's performance on language assessments that vary in sociability. We hypothesized that accuracy on language tasks would be driven by shyness such that shyer children would perform better on nonsociable tasks compared to sociable...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 66; no. 9; pp. 3588 - 3606
Autores principales: Melnick, Liesl, Kucker, Sarah C.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Sep2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2023
      vid: 66
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        171950392
        10.1044/2023_JSLHR-22-00362
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        atl: The Influence of Shyness on Language Assessment.
      aug:
        au:
          Melnick, Liesl
          Kucker, Sarah C.
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater
          Southern Methodist University, University Park, TX
      su:
        Task performance
        Bashfulness
        Research methodology
        Speech evaluation
        Regression analysis
        Questionnaires
        Descriptive statistics
        Research funding
        Logistic regression analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Task performance
          Bashfulness
          Research methodology
          Speech evaluation
          Regression analysis
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive statistics
          Research funding
          Logistic regression analysis
      ab: Purpose: The goal of this study is to examine how shyness affects a child's performance on language assessments that vary in sociability. We hypothesized that accuracy on language tasks would be driven by shyness such that shyer children would perform better on nonsociable tasks compared to sociable tasks. Method: The procedures followed a quasi-experimental design. One hundred twenty-two participants, ages 17-42 months and varying in their temperament, each underwent a series of three language tasks. The order of tasks was randomized, and each task varied in the social interaction required: a looking task, a pointing task, and a production task. Data were collected via Zoom, and parents reported their child's shyness level via the Early Child Behavior Questionnaire. Results: Shyness was compared with participants' accuracy across the three tests while controlling for age and vocabulary percentile. There were significant differences in children's performance across the tasks, with respect to shyness. Shyer children performed worse on the production task compared to less shy children. All children did well on the pointing task regardless of shyness level, but performance was more nuanced on the looking task such that shyer children were at times more accurate but also less likely to respond in general. Conclusions: As shown by these results, shyer and less shy children respond differentially to methods of language assessment that vary in sociability. It is important for clinicians to acknowledge shyness when choosing an appropriate assessment of children's language. Future direction includes assessing performance on standardized assessments. Supplemental Material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.23845521
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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