A Randomized Controlled Trial for Audiovisual Multisensory Perception in Autistic Youth.

Differences in audiovisual integration are commonly observed in autism. Temporal binding windows (TBWs) of audiovisual speech can be trained (i.e., narrowed) in non-autistic adults; this study evaluated a computer-based perceptual training in autistic youth and assessed whether treatment outcomes va...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 53; no. 11; pp. 4318 - 4336
Autores principales: Feldman, Jacob I., Dunham, Kacie, DiCarlo, Gabriella E., Cassidy, Margaret, Liu, Yupeng, Suzman, Evan, Williams, Zachary J., Pulliam, Grace, Kaiser, Sophia, Wallace, Mark T., Woynaroski, Tiffany G.
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Differences in audiovisual integration are commonly observed in autism. Temporal binding windows (TBWs) of audiovisual speech can be trained (i.e., narrowed) in non-autistic adults; this study evaluated a computer-based perceptual training in autistic youth and assessed whether treatment outcomes varied according to individual characteristics. Thirty autistic youth aged 8–21 were randomly assigned to a brief perceptual training (n = 15) or a control condition (n = 15). At post-test, the perceptual training group did not differ, on average, on TBWs for trained and untrained stimuli and perception of the McGurk illusion compared to the control group. The training benefited youth with higher language and nonverbal IQ scores; the training caused widened TBWs in youth with co-occurring cognitive and language impairments.