Actions versus Words: Exploring the contributions of working memory and motoric coding in children's instruction following using a dual‐task paradigm.

Previous research in adults has showed that physical performance (i.e., enactment) of instructions at recall leads to better memory compared to verbal recall and that this effect does not rely solely on Working Memory resources. The current study aimed to replicate this finding in children. A group...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Developmental Psychology Vol. 41; no. 4; pp. 400 - 412
Autores principales: Makri, Angie, Fiske, Abigail
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: British Journal of Developmental Psychology
      issn: 0261510X
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      dt: Nov2023
      vid: 41
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/bjdp.12461
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        atl: Actions versus Words: Exploring the contributions of working memory and motoric coding in children's instruction following using a dual‐task paradigm.
      aug:
        au:
          Makri, Angie
          Fiske, Abigail
        affil: School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Memory
          Memory, Short Term
          Cognition
          Executive Function
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Male
          Descriptive Statistics
          Experimental Studies
          Functional Assessment
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Secondary Analysis
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
      ab: Previous research in adults has showed that physical performance (i.e., enactment) of instructions at recall leads to better memory compared to verbal recall and that this effect does not rely solely on Working Memory resources. The current study aimed to replicate this finding in children. A group of 32 children encoded simple instructions verbally while engaging in a series of distractor tasks (articulatory suppression, backwards counting and a motor suppression task). Participants recalled information verbally or physically through enactment. The findings showed that although distractors impaired performance compared to a control condition (no distractor task), the enactment advantage remained intact in all conditions. These findings show that children's memory is superior when they perform, rather than when they verbally repeat instructions and crucially it is suggested that this effect does not rely solely on Working Memory resources.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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