Implementation Science in School-Based, Universal-Level Intervention Research: A Scoping Review.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to map the use of implementation science frameworks, models, and theories in intervention research targeting learning needs in the classroom. Method: A scoping review was conducted. Electronic database and manual searches were conducted. Two reviewers independently...

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Published in:Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools Vol. 54; no. 4; pp. 1173 - 1195
Main Authors: Gallagher, Aoife L., Murphy, Rachel, Ni Eochaidh, Ciara, Fitzgerald, Johanna, Murphy, Carol-Anne, Law, James
Format: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Published: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Oct2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      issn: 01611461
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      dt: Oct2023
      vid: 54
      iid: 4
      pid: 42
      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        172759394
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        10.1044/2023_LSHSS-22-00181
        172759394
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        atl: Implementation Science in School-Based, Universal-Level Intervention Research: A Scoping Review.
      aug:
        au:
          Gallagher, Aoife L.
          Murphy, Rachel
          Ni Eochaidh, Ciara
          Fitzgerald, Johanna
          Murphy, Carol-Anne
          Law, James
        affil: Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Ireland
      sug:
        subj:
          Implementation Science Utilization
          Conceptual Framework
          Reinforcement (Psychology)
          Information Needs
          Learning Environment
          School Health Services
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Scoping Review
          CINAHL Database
          Embase
          AMED Database
          ERIC Database
          PubMed
          Psycinfo
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: The aim of this study was to map the use of implementation science frameworks, models, and theories in intervention research targeting learning needs in the classroom. Method: A scoping review was conducted. Electronic database and manual searches were conducted. Two reviewers independently completed screening, data extraction, and quality appraisal. Qualitative content analysis was undertaken using Nilsen's taxonomy and the domains of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). The data were further analyzed using the CFIR valence and strength rating scales. Results: Included papers (n = 22) used a diverse sample of implementation science frameworks and models. Most studies used determinant frameworks to guide data collection and analysis. Few studies used implementation science theory. Most studies were mixed methods (n = 11), published since 2019 (n = 20), and conducted in North America (n = 15). Over half of the interventions targeted social, emotional, and mental health (n = 13). A complex interplay of inner setting factors was identified as having a strong influence on implementation. Teachers' knowledge and beliefs, adaptability, and complexity of interventions were also identified as important considerations when conducting research in this context. Conclusions: Early engagement with stakeholders in education is recommended when designing universal level speech, language, and communication interventions for use in the ordinary classroom. Adaptive, hybrid designs that test both implementation strategies and effectiveness of interventions may be warranted given the influence of inner setting factors on implementation outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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