Physical Methods for Reduction of Aflatoxins Exposure in Groundnuts in Some Low-Income Countries: A Review.

Aflatoxin (AF) is a powerful carcinogen primarily produced by some strains of the fungus Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus, which frequently infest nuts and cereal crops. Groundnuts are among the most widely studied substrates of Aspergillus spp., growth and AF contamination. Aflatoxin...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science Vol. 11; no. 2; pp. 504 - 519
Autores principales: MSHANGA, JOHN PANCRAS, MAKULE, EDNA EDWARD, NGURE, FRANCIS MUIGAI
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science Aug2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=172924988&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 172924988
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        2347467X
        KIVQ
      jtl: Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science
      issn: 2347467X
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Aug2023
      vid: 11
      iid: 2
      pid: 25572
      pub: Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science
    artinfo:
      ui:
        172924988
        172924988
        172924988
        10.12944/CRNFSJ.11.2.04
        172924988
      ppf: 504
      ppct: 15
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
      tig:
        atl: Physical Methods for Reduction of Aflatoxins Exposure in Groundnuts in Some Low-Income Countries: A Review.
      aug:
        au:
          MSHANGA, JOHN PANCRAS
          MAKULE, EDNA EDWARD
          NGURE, FRANCIS MUIGAI
        affil: Department of Food Sciences and Biotechnology School of Life Sciences and Bio-engineering, The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), P.O Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania
      sug:
        subj:
          Aflatoxins Adverse Effects
          Dietary Exposure Prevention and Control
          Peanut
          Low and Middle Income Countries
          Molecular Structure
          Carcinogens, Environmental
          Bacterial Contamination Prevention and Control
          Public Health
          Plant Diseases
          Agriculture
          Food Handling
      ab: Aflatoxin (AF) is a powerful carcinogen primarily produced by some strains of the fungus Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus, which frequently infest nuts and cereal crops. Groundnuts are among the most widely studied substrates of Aspergillus spp., growth and AF contamination. Aflatoxin contamination is a significant public health concern since chronic exposure is linked to causing carcinogenicity, teratogenicity, hepatotoxicity, estrogenicity, neurotoxicity, childhood growth impairment, and immunotoxicity in humans and animals. Acute exposure to AF contamination is associated with fatal aflatoxicosis due to nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and convulsions. Good agricultural practices, control of plant diseases, and favourable storage conditions can limit AF contamination yet do not guarantee complete elimination. Looking for an effective technique to reduce AF to an acceptable regulatory limit has been a great subject among researchers. Physical methods like manual visual sorting, screening, density, roasting, dehulling, winnowing, and decortication can reduce AF contamination while maintaining the quality of the kernel and render the kernels harmless to humans and animals compared to AF degradation by chemicals. Therefore, the present review article found that physical removal/visual sorting efficiently lowered the mean AF content commonly used in low-income countries. We briefly enumerated the effectiveness of various common physical methods in reducing post-harvest AF contamination in groundnuts, particularly their percentage AF reduction and outsort/loss, sufficient AF reduction evidence, feasibility, and scalability. We also highlighted the merits and demerits of these methods and essential information that could be helpful for further investigation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N