Effects of Seed Germination on Physicochemical and Bioactive Compounds Characteristics of Velvet Bean Tempe.

Indonesia, known as the largest tempe-producing country globally with approximately 160,000 producers, faces a challenge in meeting the demand for tempe due to insufficient local soybean supply. To address this issue, Indonesia has been compelled to import significant quantities of soybeans, reachin...

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Publicado en:Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science Vol. 11; no. 2; pp. 808 - 822
Autores principales: ASTAWAN, MADE, FAISHAL, MUHAMMAD ARIQ, PRAYUDANI, AYU P. G., WRESDIYATI, TUTIK, SARDJONO, RATNANINGSIH EKO
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science Aug2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2023
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        10.12944/CRNFSJ.11.2.30
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        atl: Effects of Seed Germination on Physicochemical and Bioactive Compounds Characteristics of Velvet Bean Tempe.
      aug:
        au:
          ASTAWAN, MADE
          FAISHAL, MUHAMMAD ARIQ
          PRAYUDANI, AYU P. G.
          WRESDIYATI, TUTIK
          SARDJONO, RATNANINGSIH EKO
        affil: Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
      sug:
        subj:
          Seeds
          Plant Physiology
          Organic Chemicals
          Fermentation
          Human
          Soy Foods
          Quantitative Studies
          Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
          GABA
          Phenols
          Antioxidants
          Proteins
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Data Analysis Software
          Analysis of Variance
          Fungi
          Time Factors
      ab: Indonesia, known as the largest tempe-producing country globally with approximately 160,000 producers, faces a challenge in meeting the demand for tempe due to insufficient local soybean supply. To address this issue, Indonesia has been compelled to import significant quantities of soybeans, reaching 1.68 million tons in 2020, which escalated by 47.78% to 2.49 million tons in 2021. This study aims to scientifically investigate the impact of velvet bean seed germination on the physicochemical characteristics and bioactive components of velvet bean tempe. The research methodology involved quantitative analysis to obtain reliable results. The preliminary analysis established that the optimal velvet bean tempe fermentation time was 48 hours. Following germination, the physical properties of velvet bean sprouts exhibited an increase in weight accompanied by a reduction in bulk density and absolute density. Furthermore, the germination treatment resulted in decreased brightness, saturation, whiteness, and pH values, while simultaneously increasing the hardness of the tempe. Chemical analysis demonstrated that germination of velvet bean seeds led to an elevation in moisture content and a decrease in carbohydrate content within the produced tempe. Additionally, bioactive component analysis revealed that the germination treatment contributed to a reduction in total phenol content from 52.46 to 36.30 mg AAE/100g, antioxidant capacity from 132.80 to 66.90 mg GAE/100g, and GABA content from 54.20 to 21.50 mg/100g in the tempe. These findings provide valuable scientific insights into alternative ingredient utilisation and production processes optimisation of velvet bean tempe.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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