Comparing the fundamental movement skill proficiency of children with intellectual disabilities and typically developing children: a systematic review and meta‐analysis.

Background: Children around the world, particularly those with intellectual disabilities (ID), are exhibiting poor motor skill proficiency. Compared with typically developing children (TDC), children with intellectual disabilities (CwID) are 65% more likely to exhibit low levels of motor competence....

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Publicado en:Journal of Intellectual Disability Research Vol. 67; no. 12; pp. 1336 - 1354
Autores principales: Kavanagh, H., Manninen, M., Issartel, J.
Formato: meta analysis research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
      vid: 67
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jir.13012
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        atl: Comparing the fundamental movement skill proficiency of children with intellectual disabilities and typically developing children: a systematic review and meta‐analysis.
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        au:
          Kavanagh, H.
          Manninen, M.
          Issartel, J.
        affil: Faculty of Science and Health, School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
      sug:
        subj:
          Intellectual Disability Complications
          Child Development Evaluation
          Motor Skills Evaluation
          Physical Activity Evaluation
          Object Manipulation Evaluation
          Sports Participation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Meta Analysis
          Medline
          SportDiscus
          Child, Preschool
          PubMed
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Confidence Intervals
          Data Analysis Software
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Children around the world, particularly those with intellectual disabilities (ID), are exhibiting poor motor skill proficiency. Compared with typically developing children (TDC), children with intellectual disabilities (CwID) are 65% more likely to exhibit low levels of motor competence. The purpose of this meta‐analysis was to compare the motor skill proficiency levels, in terms of fundamental movement skills (FMS) of CwID to TDC. FMS are the building blocks required for lifelong participation in sport and physical activity. Method: The meta‐analysis was conducted according to PRISMA statement guidelines. 6 electronic databases were searched and 16, 679 studies were found. A total of 26 studies (total participants n = 3,525) met the inclusion criteria. A multivariate maximum likelihood multivariate random effects model was fitted to the data using the metafor package in R. Results: The study showed that the standardised mean difference (Hedges' g) in FMS between TDC and CwID is large (g = 1.24; CI 95% [.87, 1.62]). Specifically, significant differences between the two groups emerged in all five outcomes: (1) total locomotor score, (2) total object manipulation score, (3) balance, (4) run skill and (5) throw skill. Conclusions: Further investigation into effective intervention strategies is required in order to reduce the magnitude of difference in motor skill proficiency between the two groups. In addition to developing, implementing and evaluating these interventions, researchers need to work hand in hand with national governing bodies (NGB) of sport and policy makers to ensure that teachers and coaches are being provided with opportunities to upskill in the area of FMS.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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