Sensitivity to word endings as probabilistic orthographic cues to lexical stress among English as second language learners.

Assigning stress to polysyllabic words is a crucial aspect of reading aloud in English. Previous research demonstrated that native English speakers are sensitive to word endings as probabilistic orthographic cues to stress assignment. However, little is known about if second language (L2) learners o...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 51; no. 8; pp. 1881 - 1898
Autores principales: Ren, Jinglei, Wang, Min
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2023
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.3758/s13421-023-01432-4
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        atl: Sensitivity to word endings as probabilistic orthographic cues to lexical stress among English as second language learners.
      aug:
        au:
          Ren, Jinglei
          Wang, Min
        affil: https://ror.org/047s2c258 Department of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
      su:
        Communicative competence
        Linguistics
        Task performance
        Reading
        Phonological awareness
        Learning strategies
        English as a foreign language
        Research funding
        Prompts (Psychology)
      sug:
        subj:
          Communicative competence
          Linguistics
          Task performance
          Reading
          Language Schools
          Phonological awareness
          Learning strategies
          English as a foreign language
          Research funding
          Prompts (Psychology)
      keyword:
        Lexical stress
        Orthographic cues
        Second language
        Statistical learning
        Word endings
        Lexical stress
        Orthographic cues
        Second language
        Statistical learning
        Word endings
      ab: Assigning stress to polysyllabic words is a crucial aspect of reading aloud in English. Previous research demonstrated that native English speakers are sensitive to word endings as probabilistic orthographic cues to stress assignment. However, little is known about if second language (L2) learners of English are sensitive to word endings as cues to lexical stress. The current study investigated whether native Chinese-speakers learning English as a second language (ESL) are sensitive to word endings as probabilistic orthographic cues to lexical stress. Our ESL learners demonstrated sensitivity to word endings as cues in a stress-assignment task and a naming task. With the increase in language proficiency, ESL learners responded more accurately in the stress-assignment task. Moreover, stress position and language proficiency moderated the strength of the sensitivity, with a trochaic bias and better proficiency leading to better sensitivity in the stress-assignment task. However, as language proficiency increased, participants' naming speed became faster in iambic but slower in trochaic patterns, reflecting the learners' fledgling knowledge about the specific stress patterns associated with varying orthographic cues, especially in a demanding naming task. Taken together, the evidence from our ESL learners fits in the proposed statistical learning mechanism, that is, L2 learners are able to implicitly extract statistical regularities from linguistic materials, the orthographic cues to lexical stress in our study. Stress position and language proficiency both play a role in developing this sensitivity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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