The role of language in mental health during the transition from primary to secondary education.

We report a preregistered analysis to test whether children meeting diagnostic criteria for language disorder (LD) have higher self-reported and/or parent-reported mental health symptoms during the transition from primary to secondary education. Data are from a UK-based longitudinal cohort study, Th...

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Published in:Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Vol. 76; no. 12; pp. 2732 - 2749
Main Authors: Jelen, Maria Barbara, Griffiths, Sarah Louise, Lucas, Laura, Saul, Jo, Norbury, Courtenay F
Format: Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. Dec2023
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
      vid: 76
      iid: 12
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        10.1177/17470218231158069
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        atl: The role of language in mental health during the transition from primary to secondary education.
      aug:
        au:
          Jelen, Maria Barbara
          Griffiths, Sarah Louise
          Lucas, Laura
          Saul, Jo
          Norbury, Courtenay F
        affil:
          Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK
          Department of Special Needs Education, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
      su:
        United Kingdom
        Children with learning disabilities
        Mental illness
        Mental health
        Secondary education
        Language disorders
        Language ability testing
      sug:
        subj:
          Children with learning disabilities
          Mental illness
          Mental health
          Secondary education
          Language disorders
          United Kingdom
          Elementary and Secondary Schools
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Language ability testing
      keyword:
        Language
        language disorder
        longitudinal
        mental health
        Language
        language disorder
        longitudinal
        mental health
      ab: We report a preregistered analysis to test whether children meeting diagnostic criteria for language disorder (LD) have higher self-reported and/or parent-reported mental health symptoms during the transition from primary to secondary education. Data are from a UK-based longitudinal cohort study, The Surrey Communication and Language in Education Study (SCALES). SCALES oversampled children at risk of LD at school entry. Language was measured using a battery of standardised assessments in Year 1 (age 5–6 years, n = 529), and mental health symptoms were measured using self and parent report in Year 6 (age 10–11 years, n = 384) and Year 8 (age 12–13 years, n = 246). Social experiences were also measured using self-report measures in Year 6. Mental health symptoms were stable during the transition from primary to secondary school. Symptom rates did not differ between children with and without LD based on self-report, but children with LD had higher parent-reported mental health symptoms than their peers with typical language. Similarly, early language was negatively associated with parent-reported but not self-reported mental health symptoms. Early language was associated with fewer child-reported positive social experiences in Year 6, but social experiences did not mediate the association between language and mental health. We found poor agreement between parent and self-reported child mental health symptoms across language groups. Future studies should aim to determine sources of disagreement between parent and child report, particularly for children with communication difficulties who may struggle to accurately self-report mental health symptoms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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