Posture Evaluation of Firefighters During Simulated Fire Suppression Tasks.

Background: Posture mechanics during fire suppression tasks are associated with musculoskeletal injuries in firefighters. Methods: This study uses the Ovako Working Posture Analyzing System (OWAS) ergonomics tool to describe and evaluate the postures of 48 firefighters during 3 simulated tasks: (a)...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Workplace Health & Safety Vol. 71; no. 12; pp. 606 - 617
Autores principales: Kajaks, Tara, Ziebart, Christina, Galea, Vickie, Vrkljan, Brenda, MacDermid, Joy C.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Background: Posture mechanics during fire suppression tasks are associated with musculoskeletal injuries in firefighters. Methods: This study uses the Ovako Working Posture Analyzing System (OWAS) ergonomics tool to describe and evaluate the postures of 48 firefighters during 3 simulated tasks: (a) hose drag, (b) hose pull, and (c) high-rise pack lift. Ergonomics intervention prioritizations based on the OWAS action classification (AC) scores were identified using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Chi-square analyses identified associations between firefighter characteristics and OWAS AC scores. Findings: The initial hose pick-up phase of each task was identified as a high priority for ergonomics intervention (OWAS AC = 4) in 45.8%, 54.2%, and 45.8% of cases for Tasks 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Lower BMI was associated with higher AC scores for the initial hose pick-up during Task 3 (likelihood ratio = 9.20, p value =.01). Conclusion: The results inform ergonomics priorities for firefighter training based on the tasks analyzed. Application to Practice : This study evaluates the posture mechanics of three commonly performed firefighting tasks. The results help inform an ergonomics training intervention focused on posture mechanics during occupational activities for firefighters.