Posture Evaluation of Firefighters During Simulated Fire Suppression Tasks.

Background: Posture mechanics during fire suppression tasks are associated with musculoskeletal injuries in firefighters. Methods: This study uses the Ovako Working Posture Analyzing System (OWAS) ergonomics tool to describe and evaluate the postures of 48 firefighters during 3 simulated tasks: (a)...

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Publicado en:Workplace Health & Safety Vol. 71; no. 12; pp. 606 - 617
Autores principales: Kajaks, Tara, Ziebart, Christina, Galea, Vickie, Vrkljan, Brenda, MacDermid, Joy C.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
      vid: 71
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        10.1177/21650799231214275
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        atl: Posture Evaluation of Firefighters During Simulated Fire Suppression Tasks.
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        au:
          Kajaks, Tara
          Ziebart, Christina
          Galea, Vickie
          Vrkljan, Brenda
          MacDermid, Joy C.
        affil: Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University
      sug:
        subj:
          Posture Evaluation
          Firefighters
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Fires
          Musculoskeletal System Injuries
          Anthropometry
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Checklists
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Chi Square Test
          Body Mass Index
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Prospective Studies
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Posture mechanics during fire suppression tasks are associated with musculoskeletal injuries in firefighters. Methods: This study uses the Ovako Working Posture Analyzing System (OWAS) ergonomics tool to describe and evaluate the postures of 48 firefighters during 3 simulated tasks: (a) hose drag, (b) hose pull, and (c) high-rise pack lift. Ergonomics intervention prioritizations based on the OWAS action classification (AC) scores were identified using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Chi-square analyses identified associations between firefighter characteristics and OWAS AC scores. Findings: The initial hose pick-up phase of each task was identified as a high priority for ergonomics intervention (OWAS AC = 4) in 45.8%, 54.2%, and 45.8% of cases for Tasks 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Lower BMI was associated with higher AC scores for the initial hose pick-up during Task 3 (likelihood ratio = 9.20, p value =.01). Conclusion: The results inform ergonomics priorities for firefighter training based on the tasks analyzed. Application to Practice : This study evaluates the posture mechanics of three commonly performed firefighting tasks. The results help inform an ergonomics training intervention focused on posture mechanics during occupational activities for firefighters.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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