Quantifying the Occupational Voice Use of Teachers.

Purpose: The teaching profession is a high--voice use occupation at elevated risk for developing voice disorders. Continued research on teachers' vocal demands is necessary to advocate for and establish vocal health programs. This study quantified ambulatory vocal dose measures for teachers during b...

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Publicado en:Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups Vol. 8; no. 6; pp. 1363 - 1380
Autores principales: Eastman, Sarah E., Ghasemzadeh, Hamzeh, Van Stan, Jarrad, Hillman, Robert E., Mehta, Daryush D.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2023
      vid: 8
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        174109527
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        10.1044/2023_PERSP-23-00084
        174109527
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        atl: Quantifying the Occupational Voice Use of Teachers.
      aug:
        au:
          Eastman, Sarah E.
          Ghasemzadeh, Hamzeh
          Van Stan, Jarrad
          Hillman, Robert E.
          Mehta, Daryush D.
        affil: Rehabilitation Sciences Program, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA
      sug:
        subj:
          Teachers Psychosocial Factors
          Voice Evaluation
          Occupational Hazards
          Vocal Cords Pathology
          Human
          Teaching Methods
          Voice Disorders
          Program Evaluation
          Comparative Studies
          Young Adult
          Middle Age
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Descriptive Statistics
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
      ab: Purpose: The teaching profession is a high--voice use occupation at elevated risk for developing voice disorders. Continued research on teachers' vocal demands is necessary to advocate for and establish vocal health programs. This study quantified ambulatory vocal dose measures for teachers during both on- and off-work periods, comparing their occupational voice use to that in other studies that have reported percent phonation ranging from 17% to 30%. Method: Participants included 26 full-time, female school teachers between 23 and 55 years of age across multiple grades and subjects, including individuals with and without a voice disorder. Ambulatory voice data were collected from weeklong voice monitoring that recorded phonatory activity through anterior neck-surface vibration. Three vocal dose measures--time, cycle, and distance doses--were computed for each participant for three time periods: on-work weekdays, off-work weekdays, and off-work weekend days. Results: The teachers' average percent phonation was 16.2% on-work weekdays, 8.4% off-work weekdays, and 8.0% off-work weekend days. No statistically significant differences for vocal dose measures were found between offwork weekdays and weekend days. Overall, all vocal dose measures were approximately 2 times higher during work relative to off-work time periods. Conclusions: This study provides values for vocal dose measures for school teachers using ambulatory voice-monitoring technology. The vocal demands of this particular teacher sample and voice activity detection algorithm are potential factors contributing to percent phonation values on the lower end of the range reported in the literature. Future work is needed to continue to understand occupational voice use and its associated risks related to voice health, with the ultimate goal of preventing and managing voice disorders in individuals engaged in high-risk occupations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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