Promoting self-directed learning skills in a first-year problem-based university program with a self-evelopment intervention.

This study investigated whether an intervention aimed at selfdevelopment would stimulate the self-directed learning skills of university students within a problem-based learning program. In a randomized controlled trial study, 408 first-year psychology students were randomly assigned to an experimen...

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Published in:Reflective Practice Vol. 24; no. 6; pp. 749 - 766
Main Authors: Elderson-Van Duin, Cynthia, Renkema, Peter Johan, Tabbers, Huib Karel
Format: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2023
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Reflective Practice
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      dt: Dec2023
      vid: 24
      iid: 6
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/14623943.2023.2264195
        174172701
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        atl: Promoting self-directed learning skills in a first-year problem-based university program with a self-evelopment intervention.
      aug:
        au:
          Elderson-Van Duin, Cynthia
          Renkema, Peter Johan
          Tabbers, Huib Karel
        affil: Department of Psychology, Education, & Child Studies, Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Self-Directed Learning
          Problem-Based Learning
          Students, College
          Personal Growth
          Funding Source
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Questionnaires
          Experimental Studies
          Study Methods
          Mentorship
          Goals and Objectives
          Education, Masters
          Feedback
          Collaboration
          Academic Performance
      ab: This study investigated whether an intervention aimed at selfdevelopment would stimulate the self-directed learning skills of university students within a problem-based learning program. In a randomized controlled trial study, 408 first-year psychology students were randomly assigned to an experimental or control condition. During their courses, all students received the problem-based program, including feedback from their tutors on professional behaviour and study skills. Students in the experimental group also received an extra self-development intervention including two sessions with a mentor, during which students were asked to reflect on personal learning goals. At the beginning and end of the year, students' self-directed learning skills were measured with two questionnaires. Over the year, students in the experimental group showed a larger increase in their self-control, in their ability to monitor improvement during task performance, and in their ability to evaluate process and outcome after task execution. Also, their willingness to invest study effort had not decreased, in contrast to students in the control group. These findings show that a relatively simple intervention making students reflect more on their selfdevelopment can have a significant effect on a number of relevant self-directed learning skills, even when added to a problem-based learning university program that is already focused on stimulating self-directed learning.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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