Does working memory capacity influence learning from video and attentional processing of the instructor's visuals?

Existing evidence suggested learners with differences in attention and cognition might respond to the same media in differential ways. The current study focused on one format of video design – instructor visibility and explored the moderating effects of working memory capacity on learning from such...

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Publicado en:Behaviour & Information Technology Vol. 43; no. 1; pp. 95 - 110
Autor principal: Wang, Jiahui
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2024
      vid: 43
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/0144929X.2022.2155574
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        atl: Does working memory capacity influence learning from video and attentional processing of the instructor's visuals?
      aug:
        au: Wang, Jiahui
        affil: School of Teaching, Learning and Curriculum Studies, College of Education, Health, and Human Services, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Computer-Assisted Instruction
          Videorecording
          Faculty
          Facial Expression
          Students, College
          Learning Evaluation
          Memory
          Attention
          Cognition
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Mental Processes
          Eye Movements
          Computerized Educational Testing
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          T-Tests
          Multiple Regression
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Analysis of Variance
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Existing evidence suggested learners with differences in attention and cognition might respond to the same media in differential ways. The current study focused on one format of video design – instructor visibility and explored the moderating effects of working memory capacity on learning from such video design and if learners with high and low working memory capacity attended to the instructor's visuals differently. Participants watched a video either with or without the instructor's visuals on the screen, while their visual attention was recorded simultaneously. After the video, participants responded to a learning test that measured retention and transfer. Although the results did not show working memory capacity moderated the instructor visibility effects on learning or influenced learners' visual attention to the instructor's visuals, the findings did indicate working memory capacity was a positive predictor of retention performance regardless of the video design. Discussions and implications of the findings were provided.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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