The Strange Significance of the Name Carpocrates in Early Christian Polemic.

In this philological study we establish and reckon with the fact that the name Carpocrates was exceedingly rare and strange in antiquity. The rarity, we argue, was due to the name being a variant spelling or (purposeful) misspelling of the Greco-Egyptian deity Harpokrates. We also show how bizarre a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Biblical Literature Vol. 142; no. 4; pp. 717 - 734
Autores principales: POPE, MICHAEL, ADAMSON, GRANT
Formato: Literary Criticism
Publicado: Society of Biblical Literature 2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:In this philological study we establish and reckon with the fact that the name Carpocrates was exceedingly rare and strange in antiquity. The rarity, we argue, was due to the name being a variant spelling or (purposeful) misspelling of the Greco-Egyptian deity Harpokrates. We also show how bizarre and even comical the name would have sounded to Hellenephone audiences. Greek parents, so far as the evidence suggests, were not naming their sons Carpocrates. We further explain how both the rarity and strangeness of the name functioned as a polemical weapon in the hands of some early Christian writers.