The Strange Significance of the Name Carpocrates in Early Christian Polemic.

In this philological study we establish and reckon with the fact that the name Carpocrates was exceedingly rare and strange in antiquity. The rarity, we argue, was due to the name being a variant spelling or (purposeful) misspelling of the Greco-Egyptian deity Harpokrates. We also show how bizarre a...

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Published in:Journal of Biblical Literature Vol. 142; no. 4; pp. 717 - 734
Main Authors: POPE, MICHAEL, ADAMSON, GRANT
Format: Literary Criticism
Published: Society of Biblical Literature 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Strange Significance of the Name Carpocrates in Early Christian Polemic.
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          POPE, MICHAEL
          ADAMSON, GRANT
        affil:
          Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602
          University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85621
      su:
        Polemics
        Harpokrates (Egyptian deity)
        Ethnicity
        Christians
        Inscriptions
        Ancient (Literary period)
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        subj:
          Polemics
          Harpokrates (Egyptian deity)
          Ethnicity
          Christians
          Inscriptions
          Ancient (Literary period)
      ab: In this philological study we establish and reckon with the fact that the name Carpocrates was exceedingly rare and strange in antiquity. The rarity, we argue, was due to the name being a variant spelling or (purposeful) misspelling of the Greco-Egyptian deity Harpokrates. We also show how bizarre and even comical the name would have sounded to Hellenephone audiences. Greek parents, so far as the evidence suggests, were not naming their sons Carpocrates. We further explain how both the rarity and strangeness of the name functioned as a polemical weapon in the hands of some early Christian writers.
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