Psychometric soundness and predictive factors of the NCAST Parent–Child Interaction Teaching Scale in urban Chinese population.

Background: Quality of parent–child interaction in early childhood functions as a critical indicator of nurturing care and is strongly associated with short‐term and long‐term development (health, cognition, language, social emotion, well‐being, etc.). NCAST PCI Teaching Scale (PCI‐TS), a video‐base...

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Publicado en:Child: Care, Health & Development Vol. 50; no. 1; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Xu, Mengxue, Ding, Meiqi, Kong, Wenrui, Jia, Ni, Yan, Shuangqin, Zhang, Xuejiao, Zhang, Qinglan, Oxford, Monica Lynn, Guan, Hongyan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2024
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1111/cch.13195
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        atl: Psychometric soundness and predictive factors of the NCAST Parent–Child Interaction Teaching Scale in urban Chinese population.
      aug:
        au:
          Xu, Mengxue
          Ding, Meiqi
          Kong, Wenrui
          Jia, Ni
          Yan, Shuangqin
          Zhang, Xuejiao
          Zhang, Qinglan
          Oxford, Monica Lynn
          Guan, Hongyan
        affil: Nurturing Care Research and Guidance Center, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, People's Republic of China
      sug:
        subj:
          Parent-Child Relations
          Psychometrics
          Instrument Validation
          Parenting Evaluation
          Child Care
          Mother-Child Relations Evaluation
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Validation Studies
          Scales
          Urban Areas China
          China
          Reliability and Validity
          Coefficient alpha
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Linear Regression
          Age Factors
          Birth Weight
          Mothers
          Educational Status
          Data Analysis Software
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Descriptive Statistics
          Child
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Background: Quality of parent–child interaction in early childhood functions as a critical indicator of nurturing care and is strongly associated with short‐term and long‐term development (health, cognition, language, social emotion, well‐being, etc.). NCAST PCI Teaching Scale (PCI‐TS), a video‐based assessment regarded as a gold standard to measure PCI, has been widely used worldwide. However, its psychometric soundness among the urban Chinese population is unclear. This study assesses the PCI‐TS's reliability and validity and explores predictive factors among urban Chinese parent–child dyads. Methods: PCI‐TS was adopted to code mother–child interaction among urban Chinese dyads recruited during the children's regular health checks in local maternal and child health centres. Reliability was evaluated by internal consistency (Cronbach'α coefficient) and test–retest reliability (Pearson correlation) with an average interval of 18 days. Score distribution of each subscale and total scale were compared with NCAST Database and Canadian community sample by single sample t‐test. Criteria‐related validity was conducted by Infant‐Toddler Home Observation Measurement of the Environment (Pearson correlation). Predictive factors was performed by multiple linear regression. Results: Four hundred and twenty‐nine eligible mother–child dyads were included for data analysis among the 466 recruited samples. Four qualified local paediatricians accomplished video coding with an average agreement of 86%. The PCI‐TS has strong reliability among the Chinese population with the Cronbach'α coefficients of the Caregiver‐Infant total score, Caregiver total and Infant total scores of 0.81, 0.81 and 0.74, respectively; an acceptable test–retest reliability (r = 0.73, p < 0.01); and moderate correlation with IT‐HOME, ranging from 0.53 to 0.62. Child age, birth weight, maternal education, full‐time housewife, living with grandparent(s) and living space were predictive factors on PCI‐TS in the Chinese population. Conclusion: PCI‐TS showed good psychometric properties for measuring mother–child interactions among urban Chinese dyads, offering clinicians and researchers a practical tool to evaluate PCI objectively. Child age, maternal education and living space were beneficial factors, while full‐time mothers and living with grandparent(s) were risk factors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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