Child Cognitive Development and Parent Roles: A Preliminary Comparison of Moroccan Parents to United States and United Kingdom Benchmarks.

There is a dearth of research examining what parents in MENA region know about children's brain development and the type of activities they engage their young children at home to promote their cognitive development. This article describes and compares the views and behaviors of parents with children...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 33; no. 1; pp. 214 - 226
Autores principales: Karam, Rita T., Zellman, Gail L., Perlman, Michal
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Child Cognitive Development and Parent Roles: A Preliminary Comparison of Moroccan Parents to United States and United Kingdom Benchmarks.
      aug:
        au:
          Karam, Rita T.
          Zellman, Gail L.
          Perlman, Michal
        affil:
          https://ror.org/00f2z7n96 RAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, 90407, Santa Monica, CA, USA
          https://ror.org/03dbr7087 University of Toronto, 252 Bloor St West, M5S 1V6, Toronto, ON, Canada
      su:
        Morocco
        United Kingdom
        United States
        Parent attitudes
        Teaching
        Child development
        Motivation (Psychology)
        Parenting
        Health literacy
        Health attitudes
        Parent-child relationships
        Reading
        Parents
        Educational attainment
        Brain physiology
        Cognition in children
        Comparative studies
        Learning strategies
        Conceptual structures
        Research funding
        Books
        Descriptive statistics
        Early medical intervention
      sug:
        subj:
          Parent attitudes
          Teaching
          Child development
          Motivation (Psychology)
          Parenting
          Health literacy
          Health attitudes
          Parent-child relationships
          Reading
          Parents
          Educational attainment
          Morocco
          United Kingdom
          United States
          Book, periodical and newspaper merchant wholesalers
          Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers
          Book Stores
          Book stores and news dealers
          Brain physiology
          Cognition in children
          Comparative studies
          Learning strategies
          Conceptual structures
          Research funding
          Books
          Descriptive statistics
          Early medical intervention
      keyword:
        Child Development
        MENA
        Parental Engagement
        Child Development
        MENA
        Parental Engagement
      ab: There is a dearth of research examining what parents in MENA region know about children's brain development and the type of activities they engage their young children at home to promote their cognitive development. This article describes and compares the views and behaviors of parents with children 0–6 years old from Casablanca, Morocco, the US, and the UK on early parental engagement. Seventy-eight Moroccan parents were compared to 1066 US/UK parents. The study utilizes survey data and explores parents' understanding of and support for their children's early cognitive development. Results reveal that more than fifty percent of Moroccan parents do not see themselves as having an impact on brain development until after the first year of their child's life compared to 10% of US parents, in part because they believe that babies' capacity for learning in the earliest years is limited. Yet Moroccan parents reported higher frequencies of teaching their young children letters and numbers and reading a book to them than US parents. These differences in at-home teaching practices may reflect the higher percentage of US/UK children who participate in early learning programs outside their own homes; such programs are not culturally accepted in Morocco. The belief that there is little capacity for learning in children's earliest years among Moroccan parents may minimize parents' motivation to function as their child's first teacher in the absence of early education programs. Policy implications and interventions are discussed concerning ways to change parents' knowledge and beliefs to motivate early learning activities. Highlights: Moroccan parents view themselves as having limited impact on their children's cognitive development in the early years compared to US parents. Moroccan parents reported higher frequencies of teaching their young children numbers and reading compared to UK parents. Sending very young children to early education centers is less acceptable in Morocco than in the US/UK. Moroccan parents turn to their extended family more than US parents do for guidance on child-rearing. Interventions should be culturally relevant and target sources to whom parents turn for support; home visits are promising.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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