The role of social cognition in mental health trajectories from childhood to adolescence.

We investigated the association between an aspect of Theory of Mind in childhood, false-belief understanding, and trajectories of internalising (emotional and peer) and externalising (conduct and hyperactivity) problems in childhood and adolescence. The sample was 8408 children from the UK's Millenn...

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Publicado en:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 33; no. 3; pp. 771 - 787
Autores principales: Tsomokos, Dimitris I., Flouri, Eirini
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00787-023-02187-8
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        atl: The role of social cognition in mental health trajectories from childhood to adolescence.
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          Tsomokos, Dimitris I.
          Flouri, Eirini
        affil: https://ror.org/00vtgdb53 School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Theory of Mind
          Social Cognition
          Mental Health
          Internalizing Behavior
          Externalizing Behavior
          Child Behavior Disorders
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Prospective Studies
          Questionnaires
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Emotions
          Sex Factors
          Social Behavior
          Child Development
          Social Skills
          Funding Source
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: We investigated the association between an aspect of Theory of Mind in childhood, false-belief understanding, and trajectories of internalising (emotional and peer) and externalising (conduct and hyperactivity) problems in childhood and adolescence. The sample was 8408 children from the UK's Millennium Cohort Study, followed at ages 5, 7, 11, 14, and 17 years. Social cognitive abilities were measured at 5 and 7 years through a vignette version of the Sally–Anne task administered by an unfamiliar assessor in a socially demanding dyadic interaction. Internalising and externalising problems were measured via the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire at 7–17 years. Using latent growth modelling, and after controlling for sex, ethnicity, maternal education, verbal ability, and time-varying family income, we found that superior social cognitive abilities predicted a decrease in emotional problems over time. In sex-stratified analyses, they predicted decreasing conduct problem trajectories in females and lower levels of conduct problems at baseline in males.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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