Reference frames for learning analytics dashboards: The progress and social reference frame and occupational self‐efficacy.

Background: The potential of learning analytics dashboards in virtual reality simulation‐based training environments to influence occupational self‐efficacy via self‐reflection phase processes in the Chemical industry is still not fully understood. Learning analytics dashboards provide feedback on l...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 40; no. 2; pp. 742 - 761
Autores principales: Gallagher, Timothy, Slof, Bert, van der Schaaf, Marieke, Toyoda, Ryo, Tehreem, Yusra, Garcia Fracaro, Sofia, Kester, Liesbeth
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Apr2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2024
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        atl: Reference frames for learning analytics dashboards: The progress and social reference frame and occupational self‐efficacy.
      aug:
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          Gallagher, Timothy
          Slof, Bert
          van der Schaaf, Marieke
          Toyoda, Ryo
          Tehreem, Yusra
          Garcia Fracaro, Sofia
          Kester, Liesbeth
        affil: Education Department, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Manufacturing Industry
          Blue Collar Workers Education
          Conceptual Framework
          Dashboard Systems
          Feedback
          Work Environment
          Reflection
          Self-Efficacy
          Skill Acquisition
          Learning Methods
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Experimental Studies
          Job Experience
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Exploratory Research
          Computer Simulation
          Virtual Reality
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Convenience Sample
          Data Analysis Software
          Factor Analysis
          Coefficient alpha
          Questionnaires
          Funding Source
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: The potential of learning analytics dashboards in virtual reality simulation‐based training environments to influence occupational self‐efficacy via self‐reflection phase processes in the Chemical industry is still not fully understood. Learning analytics dashboards provide feedback on learner performance and offer points of comparison (i.e., comparison with one's own past performance or comparison with peer performance) to help learners make sense of their feedback. Objectives: We present a theoretical framework for describing learning analytics reference frames and investigate the impact of feedback delivered through dashboards with different reference frames on occupational self‐efficacy, while controlling for workplace self‐reflection. Methods: This experimental study engaged 42 chemical operator employees, aged between 18 and 55 years, each with at least one year of experience. We utilised a two‐group design to ask two research question each with three competing hypotheses related to changes in occupational self‐efficacy, employing Bayesian informative hypothesis evaluation. Results and Conclusions: Results for the primary research question suggest that dashboards with progress reference frames do not elicit greater change to self‐efficacy than those with social reference frames, however, they may elicit equal change. Furthermore, dashboards with social reference frames may elicit greater change to self‐efficacy than those with progress reference frames. Exploratory results found that dashboards with progress reference frames may elicit greater positive directional change than those with social reference frames and that they may elicit equal directional change. These findings contribute to the understanding of self‐efficacy beliefs within the Chemical industry, with potential impacts on skill development. The research may inform the design of targeted interventions and training programs to influence self‐efficacy. From a practical perspective, this research suggests that careful consideration is needed when choosing reference frames in learning analytics dashboards due to their potential consequences on the formation of learner self‐efficacy. Lay Description: What is already known about this topic?: Learning analytics dashboards often aim to stimulate self‐regulated learning by providing feedback.Feedback plays a crucial role in simulation‐based learning and learning analytics dashboards can be a valuable tool to deliver feedback and facilitate the learning process by providing learners with insights into their performance and progress.Previous research has highlighted the importance of reference frames as critical design features of learning analytics dashboards, as they assist learners in making sense of learning analytics feedback.Self‐efficacy is a powerful determine factor of workplace performance and is influenced by mastery experiences and social modelling information. What the paper adds?: A theoretical framework describes the mediating role self‐reflection phase processes of the self‐regulated learning cycle plays in the formation of occupational self‐efficacy.This paper introduces the concept of three learning analytics reference frame components which include the performance outcome component, point of comparison component and score delta component.The paper indicates that learning analytics dashboards designed with a progress reference frame does not elicit greater change to occupational self‐efficacy than the social reference frame.Exploratory results suggest dashboards with progress reference frames might produce greater positive directional change compared to social reference frames or elicit equal change. Implications for practice?: Learning analytics system designers who use reference frames to help learners make sense of their feedback should carefully consider which reference frames they use as these decisions likely have consequences on the formation of learner self‐efficacy beliefs.For LAD designers and stakeholders, recognising the absolute change and directional shift in self‐efficacy is crucial, as LAD designs significantly influence these dynamics and guide the tailoring of effective tools.In industries like the chemical sector, where overconfidence can result in severe consequences, understanding the nuance of self‐efficacy changes is especially pertinent.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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