Towards tailored cognitive support in augmented reality assembly work instructions.

Background: Augmented reality (AR) is receiving increasing interest as a tool to create an interactive and motivating learning environment. Yet, it is unclear how instructional support affects performance in AR. Objectives: This study sought to explore how varying the instructional support in AR can...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 40; no. 2; pp. 797 - 812
Autores principales: Vanneste, Pieter, Dekeyser, Kim, Ullauri, Luis Alberto Pinos, Debeer, Dries, Cornillie, Frederik, Depaepe, Fien, Raes, Annelies, Van den Noortgate, Wim, Said‐Metwaly, Sameh
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Apr2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2024
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/jcal.12916
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        atl: Towards tailored cognitive support in augmented reality assembly work instructions.
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          Vanneste, Pieter
          Dekeyser, Kim
          Ullauri, Luis Alberto Pinos
          Debeer, Dries
          Cornillie, Frederik
          Depaepe, Fien
          Raes, Annelies
          Van den Noortgate, Wim
          Said‐Metwaly, Sameh
        affil: Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Kortrijk, Belgium
      sug:
        subj:
          Augmented Reality
          Cognition Disorders
          Support, Psychosocial
          Students, High School
          Computer-Assisted Instruction
          Learning Methods
          Human
          Belgium
          Male
          Female
          Multiple Regression
          Effect Size
          Descriptive Statistics
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Augmented reality (AR) is receiving increasing interest as a tool to create an interactive and motivating learning environment. Yet, it is unclear how instructional support affects performance in AR. Objectives: This study sought to explore how varying the instructional support in AR can affect performance‐related behaviours of students with low cognitive abilities during assembly work. Methods: A total of 90 Belgian secondary school students repeatedly executed four different realistic assembly tasks. Three levels of instructional support (low, medium, and high) in AR as well as a control condition with paper instructions with a high level of detail were systematically varied across tasks and participants. Results and Conclusions: Multilevel regression analyses showed that AR instructions yielded lower assembly times and a lower perceived physical effort than paper instructions. Additionally, participants perceived tasks as less complex when given AR instructions with a high or a medium level of detail than when given a low level of detail. No effects of instructional support were established for other performance‐related behaviours, namely necessary assistance, error‐making, cognitive load, competence frustration, and stress. Effect sizes were small, at least among the instructional support conditions studied, yielding a limited base for adaptivity. Presumably, tailoring the instructional support in AR is only beneficial for highly complex tasks. The results might be useful for the design and implementation of AR in educational settings. Lay Description: What is currently known about the subject matter: Augmented reality is knowing increased use in education.Little is known about how to design effective instructional support in augmented reality. What this paper adds: This study represents an initial insight into how to personalize instructional support.The impact of instructional support on augmented reality performance of students with low cognitive abilities was investigated.The study suggests that varying instructional support may lead to differences in performance outcomes. Implications for practitioners: How instructional support is constructed may affect augmented reality learning.The results may inform the design of effective augmented reality learning environments for students with special needs.How individual, contextual, and task‐specific characteristics moderate the effectiveness of instructional support should be further investigated.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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