Orthographic Learning in French-Speaking Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children.

Purpose: Children are assumed to acquire orthographic representations during autonomous reading by decoding new written words. The present study investigates how deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) children build new orthographic representations compared to typically hearing (TH) children. Method: Twenty...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 67; no. 3; pp. 870 - 886
Autores principales: Sabatier, Elodie, Leybaert, Jacqueline, Chetail, Fabienne
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Mar2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research
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      dt: Mar2024
      vid: 67
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        176083730
        10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00324
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        atl: Orthographic Learning in French-Speaking Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children.
      aug:
        au:
          Sabatier, Elodie
          Leybaert, Jacqueline
          Chetail, Fabienne
        affil: Laboratoire Cognition Langage et Développement, Center for Research in Cognition & Neurosciences, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
      su:
        France
        Belgium
        Reading
        Language & languages
        Task performance
        Analysis of variance
        Phonetics
        Semantics
        Sign language
        Children
        T-test (Statistics)
        Research funding
        Descriptive statistics
        Chi-squared test
        Deafness
        Hearing disorders
        Learning strategies
        Comparative studies
      sug:
        subj:
          Reading
          Language & languages
          Task performance
          Analysis of variance
          Phonetics
          Semantics
          Sign language
          Children
          France
          Belgium
          Translation and Interpretation Services
          T-test (Statistics)
          Research funding
          Descriptive statistics
          Chi-squared test
          Deafness
          Hearing disorders
          Learning strategies
          Comparative studies
      ab: Purpose: Children are assumed to acquire orthographic representations during autonomous reading by decoding new written words. The present study investigates how deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) children build new orthographic representations compared to typically hearing (TH) children. Method: Twenty-nine DHH children, from 7.8 to 13.5 years old, with moderate-to-profound hearing loss, matched for reading level and chronological age to TH controls, were exposed to 10 pseudowords (novel words) in written stories. Then, they performed a spelling task and an orthographic recognition task on these new words. Results: In the spelling task, we found no difference in accuracy, but a difference in errors emerged between the two groups: Phonologically plausible errors were less common in DHH children than in TH children. In the recognition task, DHH children were better than TH children at recognizing target pseudowords. Phonological strategies seemed to be used less by DHH than by TH children who very often chose phonological distractors. Conclusions: Both groups created sufficiently detailed orthographic representations to complete the tasks, which support the self-teaching hypothesis. DHH children used phonological information in both tasks but could use more orthographic cues than TH children to build up orthographic representations. Using the combination of a spelling task and a recognition task, as well as analyzing the nature of errors, in this study, provides a methodological implication for further understanding of underlying cognitive processes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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