Validating the Use of Percent Grammatical Utterances for Assessing Mandarin-Speaking Children’s Grammatical Skill: Evidence From 3-Year-Olds.

Purpose: The study examined the use of percent grammatical utterances (PGUs) for assessing grammatical skills in Mandarin-speaking 3-year-old children. Method: Participants were 30 Mandarin-speaking 3-year-olds with typical development. Language samples were collected in two visits for each child us...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 67; no. 4; pp. 1173 - 1186
Autores principales: Ling-Yu Guo, Ping Lee, Hsin-jen Hsu, Spencer, Linda
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Apr2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2024
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2024_JSLHR-23-00557
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        atl: Validating the Use of Percent Grammatical Utterances for Assessing Mandarin-Speaking Children’s Grammatical Skill: Evidence From 3-Year-Olds.
      aug:
        au:
          Ling-Yu Guo
          Ping Lee
          Hsin-jen Hsu
          Spencer, Linda
        affil:
          Department of Communicative Disorders and Sciences, University at Buffalo, NY.
          Department of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan.
          Department of Rehabilitation, Chinese Medical University Hsinchu Hospital, Taiwan.
          Department of Special Education, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
          MSSLP Program, Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions, Provo, UT.
      su:
        China
        Comparative grammar
        Language & languages
        Computers
        Ability
        Psychometrics
        Training
        Children
        Statistical reliability
      sug:
        subj:
          Comparative grammar
          Language & languages
          Computers
          Ability
          Psychometrics
          Training
          Children
          China
          Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers
          Computer and software stores
          Computer, computer peripheral and pre-packaged software merchant wholesalers
          Electronic Computer Manufacturing
          Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing
          Electronics Stores
          Statistical reliability
      ab: Purpose: The study examined the use of percent grammatical utterances (PGUs) for assessing grammatical skills in Mandarin-speaking 3-year-old children. Method: Participants were 30 Mandarin-speaking 3-year-olds with typical development. Language samples were collected in two visits for each child using a picture description task. Children were asked to talk about 16 pictures in response to questions and prompts at each visit. Pictures for the language sample collection were identical across the visits. PGUs were computed, and the grammatical errors that children produced in the task were coded and tallied for error types at each visit. Test–retest reliability, split-half reliability, and concurrent criterion validity of PGUs were evaluated. Results: The mean PGU level was approximately 78% at Visit 1 and 81% at Visit 2, both of which were significantly below the mastery level (i.e., 90%). The correlation coefficient for test–retest reliability of PGU was large (r = .70, p < .01); the correlation coefficient for split-half reliability was medium at Visit 1 (r = .47, p < .01) and large (r = .65, p < .01) at Visit 2. In addition, the correlation coefficient for concurrent criterion validity of PGU was medium for both visits (rs ≥ .35, ps ≤ .03). The ranking and proportion of each error type were similar between the visits. Conclusion: The initial evidence from psychometric properties suggests that PGU computed from the picture description task is a reliable and valid measure for evaluating grammatical skills in Mandarin-speaking 3-year-old children.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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