Learning to express causal events in Mandarin Chinese: A multimodal perspective.

Previous research has shown language-specific features play a guiding role in how children develop expression of events with speech and gestures. This study adopts a multimodal approach and examines Mandarin Chinese, a language that features context use and verb serializations. Forty children (four-...

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Published in:Journal of Child Language Vol. 51; no. 1; pp. 191 - 217
Main Authors: NIU, Chenxi, CIENKI, Alan, ORTEGA, Gerardo, COENE, Martine
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Cambridge University Press Jan2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Journal of Child Language
      issn: 03050009
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    pubinfo:
      dt: Jan2024
      vid: 51
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      pid: 15979
      pub: Cambridge University Press
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        10.1017/S0305000922000447
        176652132
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        atl: Learning to express causal events in Mandarin Chinese: A multimodal perspective.
      aug:
        au:
          NIU, Chenxi
          CIENKI, Alan
          ORTEGA, Gerardo
          COENE, Martine
        affil: Department of Language, Literature and Communication, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Learning Methods China
          Language Development
          Chinese Persons Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adult
          China
          Body Language
          Child Development
          Semantics
          Speech Physiology
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Videorecording
          Data Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Confidence Intervals
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Previous research has shown language-specific features play a guiding role in how children develop expression of events with speech and gestures. This study adopts a multimodal approach and examines Mandarin Chinese, a language that features context use and verb serializations. Forty children (four-to-seven years old) and ten adults were asked to describe fourteen video stimuli depicting different types of causal events involving location/state changes. Participants' speech was segmented into clauses and co-occurring gestures were analyzed in relation to causation. The results show that the older the children, the greater the use of contextual clauses which contribute meaning to event descriptions. It is not until the age of six that children used adult-like structures – namely, using single gestures representing causing actions and aligning them with verb serializations in single clauses. We discuss the implications of these findings for the guiding role of language specificity in multimodal language development.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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