Categorical astigmatism: on ethnicity, religion, nationality, and class in the study of migrants in Europe.

The study of migrant minorities in Europe has long been characterized by a turn to identity politics. This turn has had two shortcomings: First, it often conflates religion, ethnicity, and nationality, resulting in what I call "categorical astigmatism". Consequently, migrants find themselves lumped...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ethnic & Racial Studies Vol. 47; no. 9; pp. 1834 - 1858
Main Author: Türkmen, Gülay
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2024
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2024
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        10.1080/01419870.2024.2328326
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        atl: Categorical astigmatism: on ethnicity, religion, nationality, and class in the study of migrants in Europe.
      aug:
        au: Türkmen, Gülay
        affil: Independent researcher
      su:
        Syria
        Türkiye
        Immigrants
        Class differences
        Identity politics
        Religions
        Astigmatism
      sug:
        subj:
          Immigrants
          Class differences
          Identity politics
          Religions
          Syria
          Türkiye
          Astigmatism
      keyword:
        Categories
        class
        ethnicity
        intersectionality
        nationality
        religion
        Categories
        class
        ethnicity
        intersectionality
        nationality
        religion
      ab: The study of migrant minorities in Europe has long been characterized by a turn to identity politics. This turn has had two shortcomings: First, it often conflates religion, ethnicity, and nationality, resulting in what I call "categorical astigmatism". Consequently, migrants find themselves lumped into categories they would not primarily identify with. Second, despite its importance in the lived experiences of migrants, class is treated as a "non-identity" and intra-migrant class differences do not get the attention they deserve. Building on these two criticisms, in this article, I first employ Bourdieu's theory of "classification struggles" to conceptualize "categorical astigmatism" and make a plea for categorical clarification. I then suggest the theory of intersectionality as a way out, highlighting the importance of class and its intersection with other markers of difference. Empirically, the paper builds on interviews with migrants from Turkey and Syria in Germany.
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      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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