When is knowledge of performance (KP) superior to knowledge of results (KR) in promoting motor skill learning? A systematic review.

Augmented feedback is a key component of motor skill learning. Feedback can provide information relating to the movement outcome (knowledge of results; KR) or information relating to a movement parameter (knowledge of performance; KP). The effect of KR on skill learning has been long studied, but it...

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Publicado en:International Review of Sport & Exercise Psychology Vol. 17; no. 1; pp. 182 - 208
Autores principales: Oppici, Luca, Dix, Annika, Narciss, Susanne
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/1750984X.2021.1986849
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        atl: When is knowledge of performance (KP) superior to knowledge of results (KR) in promoting motor skill learning? A systematic review.
      aug:
        au:
          Oppici, Luca
          Dix, Annika
          Narciss, Susanne
        affil: Psychology of Learning and Instruction, Department of Psychology, School of Science, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Motor Skills Education
          Health Knowledge
          Movement
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Outcome Assessment
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Psycinfo
          PubMed
          Medline
          SportDiscus
          Feedback
          Learning
          Goals and Objectives
          Funding Source
      ab: Augmented feedback is a key component of motor skill learning. Feedback can provide information relating to the movement outcome (knowledge of results; KR) or information relating to a movement parameter (knowledge of performance; KP). The effect of KR on skill learning has been long studied, but it is unclear whether KP can supplement or substitute KR to enhance learning. The aim of this study is to compare the effect of KR with the effect of KP, and a combination of KR and KP, on motor skill learning. An electronic search was performed on Psychinfo, PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and SportDiscuss databases. A total of 19 studies of mixed quality were included. The results showed that a combination of KR and prescriptive KP was superior to KR; prescriptive KP alone was superior to KR; and KR was superior to descriptive KP. We speculate that this finding supports the view that augmented feedback promotes motor learning when it facilitates a learner's search for goal-relevant movement solutions. Considering the sample included, these results can be generalized only to novices. We encourage future research to examine how skill level and additional classification of KP interact with KR and KP on the learning process.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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