Fighting the Learning Crisis in Developing Countries: A Randomized Experiment of Self-Learning at the Right Level.

This study investigates the effectiveness of a globally popular method of self-learning at the right level in improving learning outcomes—the cognitive and noncognitive abilities of disadvantaged students—in a developing country, Bangladesh. Using a randomized controlled trial design, we find substa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Economic Development & Cultural Change Vol. 72; no. 4; pp. 1893 - 1922
Autores principales: Sawada, Yasuyuki, Mahmud, Minhaj, Seki, Mai, Kawarazaki, Hikaru
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Chicago Press Jul2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:This study investigates the effectiveness of a globally popular method of self-learning at the right level in improving learning outcomes—the cognitive and noncognitive abilities of disadvantaged students—in a developing country, Bangladesh. Using a randomized controlled trial design, we find substantial improvements in cognitive abilities measured by math test scores and in catch-up effects in terms of noncognitive abilities or personality traits measured through a self-esteem scale. Moreover, our study is, to our knowledge, the first to use alternative cognitive ability measures, that is, time reduction as well as time-adjusted test score, which are critical dimensions of cognitive development. Subsequently, we investigate the long-term effects using students' math results in the national-level exam. We find a reasonable longer-term effect on cognitive abilities 20 months after the intervention for younger students. Our estimates indicate that the program's benefits exceed its costs.