School Refusal in Youth: A Systematic Review of Ecological Factors.

To guide school practitioners in the identification and intervention of youth with anxious school refusal, this systematic review used an ecological lens to examine the factors that differentiated children and adolescents with school refusal from those without. Based on the rigorous protocol from th...

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Published in:Child Psychiatry & Human Development Vol. 55; no. 4; pp. 1044 - 1063
Main Authors: Leduc, Karissa, Tougas, Anne-Marie, Robert, Virginie, Boulanger, Camille
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Aug2024
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10578-022-01469-7
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        atl: School Refusal in Youth: A Systematic Review of Ecological Factors.
      aug:
        au:
          Leduc, Karissa
          Tougas, Anne-Marie
          Robert, Virginie
          Boulanger, Camille
        affil:
          https://ror.org/01pxwe438 Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
          Groupe de recherche sur les inadaptations sociales de l'enfance (GRISE), Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
          https://ror.org/00kybxq39 Department of Psychoeducation, Faculty of Education, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
          Institut universitaire de première ligne en santé et services sociaux (IUPLSSS), Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
          https://ror.org/00kybxq39 Department of Learning Sciences, Faculty of Education, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
      su:
        School children
        At-risk youth
        Mental health personnel
        Ecological models
        Student counselors
      sug:
        subj:
          School children
          At-risk youth
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Educational Support Services
          Mental health personnel
          Ecological models
          Student counselors
      keyword:
        Ecological model
        School practitioners
        School refusal
        Systematic review
        Ecological model
        School practitioners
        School refusal
        Systematic review
      ab: To guide school practitioners in the identification and intervention of youth with anxious school refusal, this systematic review used an ecological lens to examine the factors that differentiated children and adolescents with school refusal from those without. Based on the rigorous protocol from the Center for Reviews and Dissemination's (CRD) internationally recognized guidelines, 15 studies examining 67 different factors were identified. Results reveal 44 individual, social and contextual factors that differentiate youth with school refusal from peers without school refusal. Findings highlight the centrality of anxiety, or anxiety-related symptoms, and diverse learning needs as main points of contrast between youth with school refusal and those without. Implications of an ecological understanding of the factors associated with school refusal for selective and indicative prevention by school and mental health practitioners are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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